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Voxai solutions Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What are HTTP methods and how are they used in APIs
Right Answer:
HTTP methods are standardized request types used in APIs to perform actions on resources. The main methods are:

1. **GET**: Retrieve data from a server.
2. **POST**: Send data to a server to create a new resource.
3. **PUT**: Update an existing resource on the server.
4. **DELETE**: Remove a resource from the server.
5. **PATCH**: Apply partial modifications to a resource.

These methods define the action to be performed on the specified resource in the API.
Ques:- What is API authentication and what are common methods
Right Answer:
API authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or application trying to access an API. Common methods include:

1. **API Keys**: Unique keys provided to users to access the API.
2. **Basic Authentication**: Uses a username and password encoded in Base64.
3. **OAuth**: A token-based authentication method that allows users to grant limited access to their resources without sharing credentials.
4. **JWT (JSON Web Tokens)**: A compact, URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties, often used for stateless authentication.
5. **HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code)**: Uses a secret key to create a hash of the request, ensuring data integrity and authenticity.
Ques:- What is CORS and how does it affect API development
Right Answer:
CORS, or Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, is a security feature implemented by web browsers that allows or restricts web applications from making requests to a domain different from the one that served the web page. It affects API development by requiring developers to configure their APIs to specify which origins are allowed to access their resources, ensuring that only trusted domains can interact with the API.
Ques:- What is the difference between GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE in HTTP
Right Answer:
GET is used to retrieve data from a server, POST is used to send data to a server to create a resource, PUT is used to update an existing resource on the server, and DELETE is used to remove a resource from the server.
Ques:- What is API testing and what tools can be used for it
Right Answer:
API testing is the process of verifying that an application programming interface (API) functions as expected, ensuring it meets the requirements for functionality, reliability, performance, and security. Tools that can be used for API testing include Postman, SoapUI, JMeter, RestAssured, and Swagger.
Ques:- What are some common data analysis tools and software
Right Answer:
Some common data analysis tools and software include:

1. Microsoft Excel
2. R
3. Python (with libraries like Pandas and NumPy)
4. SQL
5. Tableau
6. Power BI
7. SAS
8. SPSS
9. Google Analytics
10. Apache Spark
Ques:- What is the purpose of feature engineering in data analysis
Right Answer:
The purpose of feature engineering in data analysis is to create, modify, or select variables (features) that improve the performance of machine learning models by making the data more relevant and informative for the analysis.
Ques:- How do you handle missing data in a dataset
Right Answer:
To handle missing data in a dataset, you can use the following methods:

1. **Remove Rows/Columns**: Delete rows or columns with missing values if they are not significant.
2. **Imputation**: Fill in missing values using techniques like mean, median, mode, or more advanced methods like KNN or regression.
3. **Flagging**: Create a new column to indicate missing values for analysis.
4. **Predictive Modeling**: Use algorithms to predict and fill in missing values based on other data.
5. **Leave as Is**: In some cases, you may choose to leave missing values if they are meaningful for analysis.
Ques:- What are descriptive and inferential statistics
Right Answer:
Descriptive statistics summarize and describe the main features of a dataset, using measures like mean, median, mode, and standard deviation. Inferential statistics use sample data to make predictions or inferences about a larger population, often employing techniques like hypothesis testing and confidence intervals.
Ques:- What is regression analysis and when is it used
Right Answer:
Regression analysis is a statistical method used to examine the relationship between one dependent variable and one or more independent variables. It is used to predict outcomes, identify trends, and understand the strength of relationships in data.
Ques:- Can we instantiate the abstract class?
Asked In :- voxai solutions,
Ques:- I have been doing the java project using JBuilder 2.0 as front end and oracle 8i as back-end .I can't connect to oracle using JBuilder 2.0 please say detailed code for that coding. whether i have to import extra other than import java.sql.*; when ever i import the import oracle.jdbc.driver.Error”cannot access directory oracle/jdbc/driver”.
Ques:- What is the difference between Azure Blob Storage and Azure File Storage
Right Answer:
Azure Blob Storage is designed for storing unstructured data like text and binary data, while Azure File Storage is designed for file shares that can be accessed via SMB (Server Message Block) protocol, allowing for file sharing across multiple machines.
Ques:- What is a Network Security Group and how do you use it to secure traffic
Right Answer:
A Network Security Group (NSG) is a set of rules that controls inbound and outbound traffic to Azure resources. You use it to secure traffic by defining rules based on source and destination IP addresses, ports, and protocols, allowing or denying specific traffic to and from your Azure resources.
Ques:- What are Azure Availability Sets and Availability Zones
Right Answer:
Azure Availability Sets are a grouping of virtual machines (VMs) that ensure high availability by distributing them across multiple physical servers in a data center, protecting against hardware failures.

Azure Availability Zones are physically separate locations within an Azure region, each with its own power, cooling, and networking, providing higher resilience and availability by allowing applications to remain operational even if one zone goes down.
Ques:- What is the difference between IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS in Azure
Right Answer:
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, allowing users to manage operating systems and applications. PaaS (Platform as a Service) offers a platform allowing developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. SaaS (Software as a Service) delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis, where users access the software without managing the infrastructure or platform.
Ques:- What is a Network Security Group and how do you use it to secure traffic
Right Answer:
A Network Security Group (NSG) is a set of security rules that controls inbound and outbound traffic to Azure resources. You use it to secure traffic by defining rules that allow or deny specific IP addresses, ports, and protocols, effectively managing access to your Azure resources.
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