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Vinove software and services pvt. ltd. Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- Can you explain the key principles of the Agile Manifesto
Right Answer:
The Agile Manifesto values:

* **Individuals and interactions** over processes and tools.
* **Working software** over comprehensive documentation.
* **Customer collaboration** over contract negotiation.
* **Responding to change** over following a plan.

That is, while the items on the right have value, we value the items on the left more.
Ques:- What is Scrum, and how do you implement it in software development projects
Right Answer:
Scrum is an Agile framework for managing and completing complex projects.

Implementation involves:

1. **Roles:** Defining roles like Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team.
2. **Sprints:** Working in short, time-boxed iterations (Sprints), typically 2-4 weeks.
3. **Artifacts:** Using artifacts like Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment.
4. **Events:** Conducting events such as Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective.
5. **Continuous Improvement:** Regularly inspecting and adapting the process based on feedback.
Ques:- How do you measure success in an Agile project, both in terms of output and team health
Right Answer:
Success in Agile is measured by:

* **Output:** Delivering valuable, working software frequently; achieving the product vision; meeting business goals; customer satisfaction; and predictability (consistent delivery).
* **Team Health:** Team morale; continuous improvement (velocity trends, retrospectives leading to action); collaboration; self-organization; and sustainable pace.
Ques:- What is the role of a Scrum Master, and how do you facilitate a Scrum team
Right Answer:
The Scrum Master is a servant-leader who helps the Scrum Team follow the Scrum framework. They facilitate Scrum events (Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective), remove impediments, protect the team from distractions, and coach the team on Agile principles and practices.
Ques:- How do you approach Agile at scale (e.g., SAFe, LeSS) for larger teams or organizations
Right Answer:
I would assess the organization's context, choose a suitable scaling framework like SAFe or LeSS based on needs, implement it incrementally with training and coaching, focusing on value delivery, and continuously inspect and adapt the implementation based on feedback and results.
Ques:- What are Volatile and Dead letter queues?
Right Answer:
**Volatile Queue:** A volatile queue is a temporary message storage that holds messages in memory and is lost if the system crashes or restarts. It is used for short-lived messages that do not require persistence.

**Dead Letter Queue (DLQ):** A dead letter queue is a special queue that stores messages that cannot be delivered to their intended destination due to errors, such as message format issues or exceeding delivery attempts. It allows for later analysis and handling of these problematic messages.
Ques:- How do you improve your communication skills or your English Language?
Right Answer:
To improve my communication skills and English language, I practice regularly by reading books, listening to podcasts, and engaging in conversations with fluent speakers. I also take online courses and seek feedback to refine my skills.
Ques:- What is caching?
Right Answer:
Caching is the process of storing frequently accessed data in a temporary storage area, so it can be quickly retrieved when needed, improving application performance and reducing the load on the underlying data source.
Ques:- Explain the steps of acquiring a proxy object in web services.
Right Answer:
To acquire a proxy object in web services, follow these steps:

1. **Add a Service Reference**: In your project, right-click on the project in Solution Explorer and select "Add Service Reference."
2. **Enter the Service URL**: Input the URL of the web service's WSDL (Web Services Description Language) file.
3. **Configure the Reference**: Set the namespace and other options as needed, then click "OK."
4. **Generate Proxy Classes**: Visual Studio generates proxy classes based on the WSDL, which allows you to interact with the web service.
5. **Instantiate the Proxy**: Create an instance of the generated proxy class in your code to call the web service methods.
Ques:- What is the difference between windows authentication and mixed mode authentication in sql server?
Right Answer:
Windows authentication uses Active Directory credentials to verify users, while mixed mode authentication allows both Windows credentials and SQL Server credentials (username and password) for user access.
Ques:- where we use javascript and for which purpose we use javascript how?
Comments
Admin May 17, 2020

JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages
JavaScript is a scripting language
A scripting language is a lightweight programming language
A JavaScript consists of lines of executable computer code
A JavaScript is usually embedded directly into HTML pages
JavaScript is an interpreted language (means that scripts
execute without preliminary compilation)
Everyone can use JavaScript without purchasing a license
JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool - HTML
authors are normally not programmers, but JavaScript is a
scripting language with a very simple syntax! Almost anyone
can put small "snippets" of code into their HTML pages
JavaScript can put dynamic text into an HTML page - A
JavaScript statement like this: document.write("<h1>" +
name + "</h1>") can write a variable text into an HTML page
JavaScript can react to events - A JavaScript can be set to
execute when something happens, like when a page has
finished loading or when a user clicks on an HTML element
JavaScript can read and write HTML elements - A JavaScript
can read and change the content of an HTML element
JavaScript can be used to validate data - A JavaScript can
be used to validate form data before it is submitted to a
server. This saves the server from extra processing
JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor's browser - A
JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor's browser,
and - depending on the browser - load another page
specifically designed for that browser
JavaScript can be used to create cookies - A JavaScript can
be used to store and retrieve information on the visitor's
computer

Admin May 17, 2020

Javascript is a clint side scripting. Mostly used for
validations.

Ques:- Write the code to maximize an image using javaScript?
Right Answer:
```javascript
function maximizeImage(imgElement) {
imgElement.style.width = '100%';
imgElement.style.height = 'auto';
}
```
Comments
Admin May 17, 2020

<img src="d:xyz.jpg" name="img1"
onmouseover="img1.width='400';img1.height='400'"
onmouseout="img1.width='100';img1.height='100';" />

Admin May 17, 2020

in santosh answer where is javascript ?????

Ques:- Define a risk register?
Right Answer:
A risk register is a document that lists identified risks for a project, along with their assessment, mitigation strategies, and status. It helps project managers track and manage risks throughout the project lifecycle.
Ques:- Why do we have two types of scheduling options in Primavera – Retained logic and progress override? What is the difference between the two and when is either one selected?
Right Answer:
In Primavera, we have two types of scheduling options: Retained Logic and Progress Override.

- **Retained Logic** maintains the original relationships and dependencies between tasks, ensuring that the schedule reflects the planned sequence of work. It is selected when you want to keep the integrity of the project plan intact.

- **Progress Override** allows for adjustments to the schedule based on actual progress, which can change the relationships between tasks. It is selected when you need to reflect real-time updates and changes in task completion that may affect the overall schedule.

Use Retained Logic for accurate planning and Progress Override for flexibility in managing ongoing project changes.
Ques:- Line and substation
Right Answer:
A line refers to the transmission or distribution pathway that carries electricity from one point to another, while a substation is a facility that transforms voltage levels, controls power flow, and connects transmission lines to distribution networks.
Ques:- What is RPI and NUT in controlnet networx. what happen if we are increase the NUT of controlnet networx?
Right Answer:
RPI (Requested Packet Interval) is the time interval at which a device sends data on a ControlNet network, while NUT (Network Update Time) is the maximum time allowed for the network to update all devices. If you increase the NUT, it can lead to longer delays in data updates across the network, potentially affecting real-time performance and responsiveness.
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