Find Interview Questions for Uvj technologies pvt.ltd - india

Right Answer:
* **Clear Sprint Goals:** Define specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for each iteration.
* **Daily Stand-ups:** Facilitate short, focused daily meetings to identify roadblocks and coordinate efforts.
* **Sprint Backlog Management:** Keep the sprint backlog refined, prioritized, and realistic based on team capacity.
* **Timeboxing:** Adhere to time limits for meetings and tasks to prevent scope creep and maintain momentum.
* **Focus on Value:** Prioritize tasks that deliver the most business value within the iteration.
* **Remove Impediments:** Proactively identify and resolve obstacles that hinder the team's progress.
* **Limit Work in Progress (WIP):** Encourage the team to focus on completing tasks before starting new ones.
* **Continuous Feedback:** Regularly review progress, gather feedback, and adapt plans as needed.
* **Defined "Definition of Done":** Ensure a clear understanding of what it means for a task to be considered complete.
* **Team Collaboration & Communication:** Foster open and effective communication and collaboration within the team.

Right Answer:
* **Epic:** A large, high-level user story that is too big to complete in a single iteration. It's usually broken down into smaller user stories.
* **User Story:** A small, self-contained requirement that represents a valuable piece of functionality for the end-user. It follows the format: "As a [user type], I want [goal] so that [benefit]".
* **Task:** A small, actionable item that needs to be done to complete a user story. It's a technical breakdown of the work required by the development team.

Right Answer:
**Benefits:** Faster time to market, reduced risk, improved quality, faster feedback, happier teams.

**Challenges:** Requires high automation, strong collaboration, cultural shift, investment in infrastructure, and robust testing.

Right Answer:
* **Listen actively:** Understand their concerns and perspective.
* **Communicate clearly and frequently:** Keep them informed about progress and challenges.
* **Find common ground:** Focus on shared goals and objectives.
* **Be transparent:** Share data and evidence to support decisions.
* **Facilitate collaboration:** Encourage open dialogue and problem-solving.
* **Coach and mentor:** Help team members grow and improve.
* **Escalate when necessary:** Involve a Scrum Master or manager if the situation doesn't improve.

Right Answer:
We ensure consistent Agile processes through:

* **Training and coaching:** Ensuring the team understands Agile principles and practices.
* **Regular audits and retrospectives:** Identifying deviations and areas for improvement.
* **Using tools and templates:** Standardizing processes and providing guidelines.
* **Defining clear roles and responsibilities:** Ensuring everyone knows their part in the process.
* **Promoting open communication and feedback:** Encouraging early detection of issues.

Right Answer:
API testing is the process of verifying that an application programming interface (API) functions as expected, ensuring it meets the requirements for functionality, reliability, performance, and security. Tools that can be used for API testing include Postman, SoapUI, JMeter, RestAssured, and Swagger.

Right Answer:
Rate limiting in APIs is a technique used to control the number of requests a user can make to an API within a specific time period. It is implemented by setting thresholds (e.g., requests per minute) and using mechanisms like tokens, counters, or IP address tracking to monitor and restrict access when the limit is exceeded.

Right Answer:
Synchronous API calls wait for the response before moving on to the next task, while asynchronous API calls allow the program to continue executing other tasks while waiting for the response.

Right Answer:
API authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or application trying to access an API. Common methods include:

1. **API Keys**: Unique keys provided to users to access the API.
2. **Basic Authentication**: Uses a username and password encoded in Base64.
3. **OAuth**: A token-based authentication method that allows users to grant limited access to their resources without sharing credentials.
4. **JWT (JSON Web Tokens)**: A compact, URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties, often used for stateless authentication.
5. **HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code)**: Uses a secret key to create a hash of the request, ensuring data integrity and authenticity.

Right Answer:
GET is used to retrieve data from a server, POST is used to send data to a server to create a resource, PUT is used to update an existing resource on the server, and DELETE is used to remove a resource from the server.

Right Answer:
To count the number of lines, characters, and words in a file without using advanced methods, you can read the file byte by byte. Here's a simple approach in pseudocode:

1. Initialize counters: `lineCount = 0`, `wordCount = 0`, `charCount = 0`.
2. Open the file for reading.
3. While not end of file:
- Read one byte.
- Increment `charCount` for each byte read.
- If the byte is a newline character (`n`), increment `lineCount`.
- If the byte is a whitespace character (space, tab), check if the previous byte was not a whitespace, then increment `wordCount`.
4. Close the file.
5. Output `lineCount`, `wordCount`, and `charCount`.