Find Interview Questions for Smardtv

Right Answer:
The main compiler optimization levels are:

1. **O0**: No optimization; the compiler generates the simplest code for debugging.
2. **O1**: Basic optimizations that improve performance without significantly increasing compilation time.
3. **O2**: More aggressive optimizations that enhance performance while still keeping compilation time reasonable.
4. **O3**: Maximum optimizations that may increase compilation time and can include aggressive techniques like loop unrolling.
5. **Os**: Optimizations focused on reducing code size.
6. **Ofast**: Disregards strict standards compliance for maximum performance, enabling all optimizations including those that may not be safe.

Each level balances between compilation time, execution speed, and code size.

Right Answer:
Functional programming focuses on using functions and immutable data, emphasizing the evaluation of expressions rather than execution of commands. Procedural programming, on the other hand, is based on the concept of procedure calls, where programs are structured as a sequence of instructions or procedures that manipulate data.

Right Answer:
A timing event in AUTOSAR RTE is a mechanism that triggers the execution of specific tasks or runnable entities at defined intervals. It is configured in the RTE by defining the timing event in the RTE configuration file (usually in the ARXML format) and specifying parameters such as the period, start time, and associated runnable entities that should respond to the event.

Right Answer:
Startup files in an ARM environment are assembly or C source files that initialize the system before the main program runs. They typically set up the stack pointer, initialize global variables, and call the main function. These files ensure that the hardware and software environment is correctly configured for the application to run.

Right Answer:
The RTE (Runtime Environment) handles client-server communication by using a defined interface that allows client applications to request services from server applications. It manages the communication through the use of ports, where the client sends requests via a request port and the server responds through a response port. The RTE ensures that the data is correctly marshaled and unmarshaled between the client and server, facilitating seamless interaction while adhering to the AUTOSAR standards.

Right Answer:
An if-else statement is a control structure in C programming that allows you to execute a block of code based on a condition. If the condition is true, the code inside the "if" block runs; if it's false, the code inside the "else" block runs.

Right Answer:
A function is a block of code that performs a specific task, can take inputs (parameters), and may return a value.

Right Answer:
C is a high-level programming language that is widely used for system programming, developing operating systems, and embedded systems. It provides low-level access to memory and is known for its efficiency and performance.

Right Answer:
`while` is a control flow statement in C that repeatedly executes a block of code as long as a specified condition evaluates to true.

Right Answer:
An ascending order program is a code that arranges a list of numbers or elements from the smallest to the largest. In C, this can be achieved using sorting algorithms like bubble sort, selection sort, or quicksort.

Right Answer:
The different types of APIs are:

1. **Open APIs (Public APIs)** - Available to developers and third parties.
2. **Internal APIs (Private APIs)** - Used within an organization.
3. **Partner APIs** - Shared with specific business partners.
4. **Composite APIs** - Combine multiple endpoints into a single call.
5. **Web APIs** - Accessible over the internet using HTTP/HTTPS.

Right Answer:
The common status codes in HTTP responses are:

- **200**: OK
- **201**: Created
- **204**: No Content
- **400**: Bad Request
- **401**: Unauthorized
- **403**: Forbidden
- **404**: Not Found
- **500**: Internal Server Error
- **502**: Bad Gateway
- **503**: Service Unavailable

Right Answer:
API versioning is the practice of managing changes to an API by assigning version numbers to different iterations of the API. It is important because it allows developers to introduce new features or make changes without breaking existing client applications that rely on older versions, ensuring backward compatibility and a smoother transition for users.

Right Answer:
Synchronous API calls wait for the response before moving on to the next task, while asynchronous API calls allow the program to continue executing other tasks while waiting for the response.

Right Answer:
An API endpoint is a specific URL or URI where an API can be accessed by a client to perform operations like retrieving or sending data. It defines the location and method (such as GET, POST) for interacting with the API.

Right Answer:
We ensure consistent Agile processes through:

* **Training and coaching:** Ensuring the team understands Agile principles and practices.
* **Regular audits and retrospectives:** Identifying deviations and areas for improvement.
* **Using tools and templates:** Standardizing processes and providing guidelines.
* **Defining clear roles and responsibilities:** Ensuring everyone knows their part in the process.
* **Promoting open communication and feedback:** Encouraging early detection of issues.

Right Answer:
* **Listen actively:** Understand their concerns and perspective.
* **Communicate clearly and frequently:** Keep them informed about progress and challenges.
* **Find common ground:** Focus on shared goals and objectives.
* **Be transparent:** Share data and evidence to support decisions.
* **Facilitate collaboration:** Encourage open dialogue and problem-solving.
* **Coach and mentor:** Help team members grow and improve.
* **Escalate when necessary:** Involve a Scrum Master or manager if the situation doesn't improve.

Right Answer:
A product backlog is a prioritized list of features, bug fixes, tasks, and requirements needed to build a product. It's managed through regular refinement, prioritization, estimation, and updates based on feedback and changing business needs, often facilitated by the Product Owner.

Right Answer:
During a sprint, I generally avoid scope creep. If a change request is small and doesn't impact the sprint goal, the team can discuss and decide if it can be included. If the change is significant, it goes into the product backlog to be prioritized for a future sprint.

Right Answer:
The Scrum Master is a servant-leader who helps the Scrum Team follow the Scrum framework. They facilitate Scrum events (Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective), remove impediments, protect the team from distractions, and coach the team on Agile principles and practices.