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Semarchy Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What is a pivot table and how do you use it in Excel or other tools
Right Answer:
A pivot table is a data processing tool that summarizes and analyzes data in a spreadsheet, like Excel. You use it by selecting your data range, then inserting a pivot table, and dragging fields into rows, columns, values, and filters to organize and summarize the data as needed.
Ques:- What is the purpose of feature engineering in data analysis
Right Answer:
The purpose of feature engineering in data analysis is to create, modify, or select variables (features) that improve the performance of machine learning models by making the data more relevant and informative for the analysis.
Ques:- What is clustering in data analysis and how is it different from classification
Right Answer:
Clustering in data analysis is the process of grouping similar data points together based on their characteristics, without prior labels. It is an unsupervised learning technique. In contrast, classification involves assigning predefined labels to data points based on their features, using a supervised learning approach.
Ques:- How do you handle missing data in a dataset
Right Answer:
To handle missing data in a dataset, you can use the following methods:

1. **Remove Rows/Columns**: Delete rows or columns with missing values if they are not significant.
2. **Imputation**: Fill in missing values using techniques like mean, median, mode, or more advanced methods like KNN or regression.
3. **Flagging**: Create a new column to indicate missing values for analysis.
4. **Predictive Modeling**: Use algorithms to predict and fill in missing values based on other data.
5. **Leave as Is**: In some cases, you may choose to leave missing values if they are meaningful for analysis.
Ques:- What is exploratory data analysis (EDA)
Right Answer:
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is the process of analyzing and summarizing datasets to understand their main characteristics, often using visual methods. It helps identify patterns, trends, and anomalies in the data before applying formal modeling techniques.
Ques:- What role views play in dimensional modeling?
Right Answer:
Views in dimensional modeling serve as a way to simplify complex queries by presenting data in a more user-friendly format. They can encapsulate complex joins and aggregations, making it easier for users to access and analyze data without needing to understand the underlying database structure.
Ques:- What is First Normal Form
Right Answer:
First Normal Form (1NF) is a property of a relation in a database that ensures all columns contain atomic, indivisible values, and each entry in a column is of the same data type. Additionally, each row must be unique, typically achieved by having a primary key.
Ques:- What is the difference between hashed file stage and sequential file stage in relates to DataStage Server?
Right Answer:
The hashed file stage in DataStage Server allows for fast access and retrieval of data using a hash key, enabling efficient lookups and joins. In contrast, the sequential file stage reads and writes data in a linear fashion, processing records one after another without indexing, making it slower for random access operations.
Ques:- Waht is second normal form
Right Answer:
Second Normal Form (2NF) is a database normalization level where a table is in First Normal Form (1NF) and all non-key attributes are fully functionally dependent on the entire primary key, meaning there are no partial dependencies on a composite primary key.
Ques:- Difference – Primary Key and Aggregate Key
Right Answer:
A Primary Key is a unique identifier for a record in a table, ensuring that no two rows have the same value in that column. An Aggregate Key, on the other hand, is a combination of two or more columns used together to uniquely identify a record, often used in scenarios where a single column is not sufficient to ensure uniqueness.
Ques:- What is deadlock?
Right Answer:
A deadlock is a situation in computer systems where two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release a resource, resulting in a standstill.
Ques:- What is a VIEW? How to get script for a view?
Right Answer:
A VIEW is a virtual table in SQL that is based on the result of a SELECT query. It does not store data itself but provides a way to present data from one or more tables in a specific format.

To get the script for a view in SQL Server, you can use the following command:

```sql
EXEC sp_helptext 'view_name';
```

Replace `view_name` with the name of the view you want to script.
Semarchy is a leading provider of master data management (MDM) and data governance solutions. Founded in 2011, the company has quickly established itself as a key player in the field, helping organizations across industries manage and leverage their data more effectively. One of Semarchy's flagship products is the Intelligent Data Hub™ (IDH), a versatile platform designed to empower businesses to master their data and drive better decision-making. The IDH offers a unified approach to managing, governing, and sharing data across the enterprise, enabling organizations to break down silos, improve data quality, and streamline processes. Semarchy's solutions are known for their flexibility, scalability, and ease of use. Whether an organization is looking to consolidate customer data, standardize product information, or ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, Semarchy provides the tools and expertise needed to succeed. In addition to its cutting-edge technology, Semarchy is also recognized for its commitment to customer success. The company works closely with clients to understand their unique challenges and requirements, delivering tailored solutions that meet their specific needs. Semarchy's team of experts provides ongoing support and guidance to help organizations maximize the value of their data investments. With a strong track record of innovation and customer satisfaction, Semarchy continues to be a trusted partner for organizations seeking to unlock the full potential of their data assets.
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