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Recodem Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- How you will handle session when deploying application inmore than a server? Describe session handling in a webfarm,how does it work and what are the limits?
Asked In :- Recodem,
Ques:- What are the common status codes in HTTP responses
Right Answer:
The common status codes in HTTP responses are:

- **200**: OK
- **201**: Created
- **204**: No Content
- **400**: Bad Request
- **401**: Unauthorized
- **403**: Forbidden
- **404**: Not Found
- **500**: Internal Server Error
- **502**: Bad Gateway
- **503**: Service Unavailable
Ques:- What is API documentation and why is it necessary
Right Answer:
API documentation is a technical manual that explains how to use an API, including its endpoints, request and response formats, authentication methods, and examples. It is necessary because it helps developers understand how to integrate and interact with the API effectively, ensuring proper usage and reducing errors.
Ques:- What are Webhooks and how do they differ from APIs
Right Answer:
Webhooks are user-defined HTTP callbacks that are triggered by specific events in a web application, allowing real-time data transfer. They differ from APIs in that APIs require a request to be made to receive data, while webhooks automatically send data when an event occurs without needing a request.
Ques:- What is the difference between GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE in HTTP
Right Answer:
GET is used to retrieve data from a server, POST is used to send data to a server to create a resource, PUT is used to update an existing resource on the server, and DELETE is used to remove a resource from the server.
Ques:- What is CORS and how does it affect API development
Right Answer:
CORS, or Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, is a security feature implemented by web browsers that allows or restricts web applications from making requests to a domain different from the one that served the web page. It affects API development by requiring developers to configure their APIs to specify which origins are allowed to access their resources, ensuring that only trusted domains can interact with the API.
Ques:- How do you ensure that Agile teams maintain focus and productivity during iterations
Right Answer:
* **Clear Sprint Goals:** Define specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for each iteration.
* **Daily Stand-ups:** Facilitate short, focused daily meetings to identify roadblocks and coordinate efforts.
* **Sprint Backlog Management:** Keep the sprint backlog refined, prioritized, and realistic based on team capacity.
* **Timeboxing:** Adhere to time limits for meetings and tasks to prevent scope creep and maintain momentum.
* **Focus on Value:** Prioritize tasks that deliver the most business value within the iteration.
* **Remove Impediments:** Proactively identify and resolve obstacles that hinder the team's progress.
* **Limit Work in Progress (WIP):** Encourage the team to focus on completing tasks before starting new ones.
* **Continuous Feedback:** Regularly review progress, gather feedback, and adapt plans as needed.
* **Defined "Definition of Done":** Ensure a clear understanding of what it means for a task to be considered complete.
* **Team Collaboration & Communication:** Foster open and effective communication and collaboration within the team.
Ques:- How do you approach Agile at scale (e.g., SAFe, LeSS) for larger teams or organizations
Right Answer:
I would assess the organization's context, choose a suitable scaling framework like SAFe or LeSS based on needs, implement it incrementally with training and coaching, focusing on value delivery, and continuously inspect and adapt the implementation based on feedback and results.
Ques:- How do you measure success in an Agile project, both in terms of output and team health
Right Answer:
Success in Agile is measured by:

* **Output:** Delivering valuable, working software frequently; achieving the product vision; meeting business goals; customer satisfaction; and predictability (consistent delivery).
* **Team Health:** Team morale; continuous improvement (velocity trends, retrospectives leading to action); collaboration; self-organization; and sustainable pace.
Ques:- What is the role of a Scrum Master, and how do you facilitate a Scrum team
Right Answer:
The Scrum Master is a servant-leader who helps the Scrum Team follow the Scrum framework. They facilitate Scrum events (Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective), remove impediments, protect the team from distractions, and coach the team on Agile principles and practices.
Ques:- What is a product backlog, and how do you manage it
Right Answer:
A product backlog is a prioritized list of features, bug fixes, tasks, and requirements needed to build a product. It's managed through regular refinement, prioritization, estimation, and updates based on feedback and changing business needs, often facilitated by the Product Owner.
Ques:- What kind of diagrams have you used in designing parts of an architecture or a technical design?
Right Answer:
I have used the following diagrams in designing parts of an architecture or technical design:

1. **Component Diagram** - to show the components and their relationships.
2. **Class Diagram** - to represent the structure of classes and their interactions.
3. **Sequence Diagram** - to illustrate how objects interact in a particular scenario over time.
4. **Deployment Diagram** - to depict the physical deployment of artifacts on nodes.
5. **Flowchart** - to visualize the flow of processes or data.
6. **Use Case Diagram** - to capture functional requirements and user interactions.
7. **Architecture Diagram** - to provide an overview of the system architecture and its components.
Ques:- Design and implement APIs for caching web pages.
Right Answer:
To design and implement APIs for caching web pages, follow these steps:

1. **Define API Endpoints**:
- `POST /cache` - To cache a new web page.
- `GET /cache/{url}` - To retrieve a cached web page.
- `DELETE /cache/{url}` - To remove a cached web page.

2. **Request Structure**:
- For `POST /cache`:
- Body: `{ "url": "http://example.com", "content": "<html>...</html>", "ttl": 3600 }`
- For `GET /cache/{url}`: No body, just the URL parameter.
- For `DELETE /cache/{url}`: No body, just the URL parameter.

3. **Caching Logic**:
- Use an in-memory store (like Redis) or a distributed cache for storing cached pages.
- Implement a TTL (Time-To-Live) mechanism to expire cached entries
Ques:- What is the race around condition? How can it be overcome?
Right Answer:
A race condition occurs when two or more processes or threads access shared data and try to change it at the same time, leading to unpredictable results. It can be overcome by using synchronization mechanisms such as locks, semaphores, or mutexes to ensure that only one process can access the shared resource at a time.
Ques:- What is Difference between thread and process?
Right Answer:
A process is an independent program in execution with its own memory space, while a thread is a smaller unit of a process that shares the same memory space and resources with other threads of the same process.
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