Find Interview Questions for Top Companies
Ques:- What is the nature of bill receivable and consignmenta/c
Right Answer:
Bill receivable is a financial instrument that represents a promise to receive payment from a debtor at a future date, while a consignment account records transactions related to goods sent to an agent for sale, where the ownership remains with the consignor until sold.
Ques:- Differentiate between Capital Reciept and Revenue Reciept?
Right Answer:
Capital Receipt refers to funds received that result in the creation of a liability or the reduction of an asset, such as loans or sale of fixed assets. Revenue Receipt, on the other hand, refers to funds received from regular business operations, such as sales revenue or service income, which do not create a liability or reduce an asset.
Ques:- What is the difference between brd, srs and use of case documents?
Right Answer:
BRD (Business Requirements Document) outlines the high-level business needs and objectives. SRS (Software Requirements Specification) details the functional and non-functional requirements for the software. Use Case documents describe specific interactions between users and the system to achieve particular goals.
Ques:- In order to attract deposits, banks offer various types of products with distinguishing features. As a student of banking law do you observe any challenge/threat from money laundering for banks in this struggle? Discuss
Right Answer:
Yes, banks face significant challenges from money laundering when attracting deposits. Money laundering can lead to reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and financial losses. Banks must implement strict compliance measures and due diligence processes to detect and prevent illicit activities, which can complicate their efforts to attract legitimate deposits.
Ques:- What are descriptive and inferential statistics
Right Answer:
Descriptive statistics summarize and describe the main features of a dataset, using measures like mean, median, mode, and standard deviation. Inferential statistics use sample data to make predictions or inferences about a larger population, often employing techniques like hypothesis testing and confidence intervals.
Ques:- What are some common data visualization techniques
Right Answer:
Some common data visualization techniques include:

1. Bar Charts
2. Line Graphs
3. Pie Charts
4. Scatter Plots
5. Histograms
6. Heat Maps
7. Box Plots
8. Area Charts
9. Tree Maps
10. Bubble Charts
Ques:- What are the different types of data analysis
Right Answer:
The different types of data analysis are:

1. Descriptive Analysis
2. Diagnostic Analysis
3. Predictive Analysis
4. Prescriptive Analysis
5. Exploratory Analysis
Ques:- What are the different types of data distributions
Right Answer:
The different types of data distributions include:

1. Normal Distribution
2. Binomial Distribution
3. Poisson Distribution
4. Uniform Distribution
5. Exponential Distribution
6. Log-Normal Distribution
7. Geometric Distribution
8. Beta Distribution
9. Chi-Squared Distribution
10. Student's t-Distribution
Ques:- What is the purpose of feature engineering in data analysis
Right Answer:
The purpose of feature engineering in data analysis is to create, modify, or select variables (features) that improve the performance of machine learning models by making the data more relevant and informative for the analysis.
Ques:- What are the various systems of Accounting? Explain them.
Right Answer:
The various systems of accounting are:

1. **Single Entry System**: A simple method that records only cash transactions and does not maintain a complete record of all financial transactions.

2. **Double Entry System**: A more comprehensive method where every transaction affects at least two accounts, ensuring that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced.

3. **Cash Basis Accounting**: Records revenues and expenses when cash is actually received or paid, rather than when they are incurred.

4. **Accrual Basis Accounting**: Records revenues and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged, providing a more accurate financial picture.

5. **Managerial Accounting**: Focuses on providing information for internal management to aid in decision-making, planning, and controlling operations.

6. **Financial Accounting**: Involves preparing financial statements for external users, such as investors and creditors, based on standardized guidelines.

7. **Tax Accounting**: Focuses on tax-related
Ques:- Your client is an energy company with both upstream and downstream businesses. The upstream business covers exploration and production, while the downstream business includes refining, marketing, and distribution. They receive 20% of their revenue and 90% of their profits from the upstream side, and 80% of their revenue and 10% of their profits from the downstream side. This is your first meeting with them, focusing on securing the engagement.Your client is an energy company with both upstream and downstream businesses. The upstream business covers exploration and production, while the downstream business includes refining, marketing, and distribution. They receive 20% of their revenue and 90% of their profits from the upstream side, and 80% of their revenue and 10% of their profits from the downstream side. This is your first meeting with them, focusing on securing the engagement.
Right Answer:

To secure the engagement, emphasize your understanding of their business model, highlighting the importance of both upstream and downstream operations. Discuss how you can help optimize their revenue and profit strategies, particularly focusing on the upstream side where they generate most of their profits.

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