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Ques:- Explain the concepts of Post Cache Substitution in .NET
Right Answer:
Post Cache Substitution in ASP.NET allows developers to replace a portion of a cached page with dynamic content after the page has been cached. This is useful for displaying updated information without having to regenerate the entire page. It involves using the `HttpContext.Current.Cache` to store the cached content and the `Response.Write` method to insert dynamic content into the cached page when it is requested.
Ques:- What is Fragment Caching in ASP.NET?
Right Answer:
Fragment Caching in ASP.NET is a technique that allows developers to cache portions of a web page, such as user controls or specific sections, to improve performance. This means that only the cached fragments are reused for subsequent requests, while the rest of the page can be dynamically generated, reducing server load and response time.
Ques:- What is Language Integrated Query (LINQ)?
Right Answer:
Language Integrated Query (LINQ) is a feature in .NET that allows developers to write queries directly in C# or VB.NET to retrieve and manipulate data from various sources, such as databases, XML, or collections, using a consistent syntax.
Ques:- What is caching?
Right Answer:
Caching is the process of storing frequently accessed data in a temporary storage area, so it can be quickly retrieved when needed, improving application performance and reducing the load on the underlying data source.
Ques:- What is CLR?
Right Answer:
CLR stands for Common Language Runtime. It is the virtual machine component of the .NET framework that manages the execution of .NET programs, providing services such as memory management, security, and exception handling.
Ques:- What is the difference between Inner join and full outer join in terms of the Number of rows return
Right Answer:
An Inner Join returns only the rows that have matching values in both tables, while a Full Outer Join returns all rows from both tables, with matching rows from both sides where available, and NULLs where there are no matches.
Ques:- How do you approach Agile at scale (e.g., SAFe, LeSS) for larger teams or organizations
Right Answer:
I would assess the organization's context, choose a suitable scaling framework like SAFe or LeSS based on needs, implement it incrementally with training and coaching, focusing on value delivery, and continuously inspect and adapt the implementation based on feedback and results.
Ques:- How do you handle scope creep or changes during a sprint
Right Answer:
During a sprint, I generally avoid scope creep. If a change request is small and doesn't impact the sprint goal, the team can discuss and decide if it can be included. If the change is significant, it goes into the product backlog to be prioritized for a future sprint.
Ques:- What is Scrum, and how do you implement it in software development projects
Right Answer:
Scrum is an Agile framework for managing and completing complex projects.

Implementation involves:

1. **Roles:** Defining roles like Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team.
2. **Sprints:** Working in short, time-boxed iterations (Sprints), typically 2-4 weeks.
3. **Artifacts:** Using artifacts like Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment.
4. **Events:** Conducting events such as Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective.
5. **Continuous Improvement:** Regularly inspecting and adapting the process based on feedback.
Ques:- Can you explain the key principles of the Agile Manifesto
Right Answer:
The Agile Manifesto values:

* **Individuals and interactions** over processes and tools.
* **Working software** over comprehensive documentation.
* **Customer collaboration** over contract negotiation.
* **Responding to change** over following a plan.

That is, while the items on the right have value, we value the items on the left more.
Ques:- What is the role of a Scrum Master, and how do you facilitate a Scrum team
Right Answer:
The Scrum Master is a servant-leader who helps the Scrum Team follow the Scrum framework. They facilitate Scrum events (Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, Sprint Retrospective), remove impediments, protect the team from distractions, and coach the team on Agile principles and practices.
Ques:- What’s the difference between editable templates and static templates in AEM
Right Answer:
Editable templates in AEM allow authors to customize the layout and content of a page using a flexible, drag-and-drop interface, enabling dynamic content and reusable components. Static templates, on the other hand, are fixed layouts defined by developers, where the structure and components are set at design time, limiting authoring flexibility.
Ques:- How do you handle software testing and what are the different types of testing (unit, integration, system, etc.)
Right Answer:
To handle software testing, I follow a structured approach that includes planning, designing test cases, executing tests, and reporting results. The different types of testing include:

1. **Unit Testing**: Testing individual components or functions for correctness.
2. **Integration Testing**: Testing the interaction between integrated components or systems.
3. **System Testing**: Testing the complete and integrated software to ensure it meets requirements.
4. **Acceptance Testing**: Validating the software against business requirements, often performed by end-users.
5. **Regression Testing**: Ensuring that new changes do not adversely affect existing functionality.
6. **Performance Testing**: Assessing the speed, scalability, and stability of the application under load.
7. **Security Testing**: Identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring the software is secure from threats.
Ques:- How do you ensure compliance and records management using Alfresco
Right Answer:
We ensure compliance and records management in Alfresco by using features like:

* **Records Management:** Declaring documents as records, managing their lifecycle, and enforcing retention policies.
* **Workflows:** Automating review and approval processes for compliance adherence.
* **Auditing:** Tracking user actions and document changes for accountability.
* **Security:** Controlling access based on roles and permissions to protect sensitive information.
* **Metadata:** Applying metadata to classify and categorize records for easy search and retrieval.
* **Retention Schedules:** Defining rules for how long records must be kept based on legal or business requirements.
Ques:- How are AUTOSAR configurations handled using tools like DaVinci or EB tresos
Right Answer:
AUTOSAR configurations are handled using tools like DaVinci or EB tresos by providing a graphical interface to define and manage software components, their parameters, and communication settings. These tools allow users to create, modify, and validate the AUTOSAR XML files (ARXML) that describe the system architecture, ensuring compliance with AUTOSAR standards and facilitating integration into the overall software development process.
Ques:- What experience do you have with tools like DaVinci Developer, DaVinci Configurator, or EB tresos
Right Answer:
I have hands-on experience with DaVinci Developer for creating and managing AUTOSAR software components, using DaVinci Configurator for configuring and generating AUTOSAR XML files, and working with EB tresos for system configuration and integration of AUTOSAR modules.
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