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Lubrizol Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- Over the past few years, our client, a retail bank, has gone national from few branches in one state to 200 branches across country. Although some of the branches performing well, the company as a whole is losing lot of money specifically in four metro cities. How would you analyze this problem?
Right Answer:
1. **Data Analysis**: Collect and analyze financial data from all branches, focusing on the four metro cities. Look at revenue, expenses, and customer demographics.

2. **Performance Metrics**: Identify key performance indicators (KPIs) such as customer acquisition cost, average transaction value, and branch profitability.

3. **Market Research**: Conduct market research to understand the competitive landscape, customer preferences, and economic conditions in the metro cities.

4. **Branch Operations Review**: Evaluate the operational efficiency of the branches in the metro cities, including staffing, service quality, and product offerings.

5. **Customer Feedback**: Gather feedback from customers in those areas to identify pain points and areas for improvement.

6. **Identify Trends**: Look for trends in customer behavior, such as changes in banking habits or preferences for digital services.

7. **Benchmarking**: Compare the performance of the underperforming branches with successful branches in other regions to identify best practices.

8. **Strategic
Ques:- We are analyzing a manufactures high-end athletic footwear. The company’s sales are up but profits are flat. What do we need to look at?
Right Answer:
We need to look at the cost of production, pricing strategy, marketing expenses, inventory management, and potential discounts or promotions affecting profit margins.
Ques:- A travel agency makes a 10% commission on all of its travel bookings. Their current profit before taxes is $1MM, while the industry average ranges from $2MM to $3.5MM. Why are they making less than the industry average?
Right Answer:
The travel agency may be making less than the industry average due to factors such as higher operational costs, lower sales volume, less effective marketing strategies, or offering less competitive pricing compared to other agencies.
Ques:- An elevator company wants to know why their sales have fallen and with it their profits. Quantify the loss they have made. Tell me how we need to get around it.
Right Answer:
To quantify the loss, analyze sales data over the past year, comparing it to previous years to identify the percentage decrease in sales and profits. For example, if sales dropped from $1 million to $700,000, that’s a 30% decrease, leading to a proportional profit loss.

To address the issue, conduct market research to understand customer needs, improve product features, enhance marketing strategies, and explore new markets or partnerships. Additionally, gather feedback from customers and sales teams to identify specific pain points and adjust offerings accordingly.
Ques:- A major US beer company, Beer Brew, recently entered the UK market. Two years after entry, the company is still losing money. Despite a high per capita consumption of beer in the UK market, sales have been very disappointing. What explains this phenomenon?
Right Answer:
Beer Brew may be facing issues such as strong local competition, lack of brand recognition, misalignment with consumer preferences, ineffective marketing strategies, or distribution challenges in the UK market.
Ques:- What is Agile methodology?
Right Answer:
Agile methodology is a project management approach that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer feedback. It involves iterative development, where projects are divided into small, manageable units called sprints, allowing teams to adapt to changes and deliver incremental improvements regularly.
Ques:- What is change management and change request
Right Answer:
Change management is the process of handling changes in a project or organization in a structured way to minimize disruption and ensure that changes are implemented smoothly. A change request is a formal proposal to modify any aspect of the project, such as scope, schedule, or resources, which must be reviewed and approved before implementation.
Ques:- How would my job affect the business in the short and long term?
Right Answer:
Your job would impact the business by ensuring projects are completed on time and within budget, leading to immediate efficiency and cost savings. In the long term, your role would contribute to building a strong team, improving processes, and enhancing overall quality, which can drive sustained growth and customer satisfaction.
Ques:- What is triple constraint triangle in project management?
Right Answer:
The triple constraint triangle in project management represents the three primary constraints that affect a project's success: scope, time, and cost. Changes to one constraint will impact the others, creating a balance that project managers must maintain to achieve project goals.
Ques:- Experience of site management
Right Answer:
I have experience in site management, where I coordinated daily operations, supervised staff, ensured safety compliance, managed resources, and communicated with stakeholders to keep projects on schedule and within budget.
Ques:- What do you understand by Supply Chain Management?
Right Answer:
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the flow of goods, services, and information from the point of origin to the end customer, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness in meeting customer demands.
Ques:- How do you fix the credit limits of the customers (Distributors, Dealers)
Right Answer:
To fix the credit limits of customers (distributors, dealers), analyze their credit history, payment behavior, sales volume, financial stability, and industry risk. Use this data to set limits that balance risk and sales potential, ensuring they align with company policies and market conditions. Regularly review and adjust limits based on performance and changes in their financial situation.
Ques:- What process you adopt for purchase
Right Answer:
The process I adopt for purchasing includes the following steps:

1. Identify the need for goods or services.
2. Conduct market research to find potential suppliers.
3. Request and evaluate quotes or proposals from suppliers.
4. Negotiate terms and conditions, including price and delivery.
5. Place the purchase order with the selected supplier.
6. Receive and inspect the goods or services upon delivery.
7. Process payment and maintain records for future reference.
Ques:- How do you plan the requirements of material which are very rarely moving and unpredictable in demand?
Right Answer:
To plan for rarely moving and unpredictable material, use a combination of safety stock, demand forecasting techniques, and inventory review methods. Implement a just-in-time (JIT) approach to minimize holding costs while ensuring availability. Regularly review and adjust inventory levels based on historical data and market trends, and consider using a vendor-managed inventory (VMI) system to optimize supply.
Ques:- How do you manage stock out situations?
Right Answer:
To manage stock-out situations, I first analyze the cause of the stock-out, then communicate with suppliers to expedite restocking. I also assess inventory levels regularly to forecast demand accurately, implement safety stock levels, and explore alternative sourcing options. Additionally, I keep customers informed about delays and offer substitutes when possible to maintain satisfaction.
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