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Kott Software Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- Briefly explain how to specify remoting parameters using config files.
Right Answer:
To specify remoting parameters using config files in ASP.NET, you can use the `<system.runtime.remoting>` section in the application's configuration file (e.g., `Web.config` or `App.config`). Within this section, you define the remoting services, channels, and clients. For example:

```xml
<configuration>
<system.runtime.remoting>
<application>
<channels>
<add name="tcp" type="System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel, mscorlib" />
</channels>
<client>
<wellknown type="Namespace.ClassName, AssemblyName" uri="tcp://localhost:port/ServiceName" mode="Singleton" />
</client>
</application>
</system.runtime.remoting>
</configuration>
```

Replace `Namespace.ClassName`, `AssemblyName`, `localhost`, `port`, and `ServiceName` with your actual values.
Ques:- What is caching?
Right Answer:
Caching is the process of storing frequently accessed data in a temporary storage area, so it can be quickly retrieved when needed, improving application performance and reducing the load on the underlying data source.
Ques:- Explain the concepts and capabilities of cross page posting.
Right Answer:
Cross-page posting in ASP.NET allows a web form to submit data to a different page instead of the page that contains the form. This is achieved by setting the `PostBackUrl` property of a button or other server control. When the form is submitted, the data is sent to the specified target page, which can then access the posted data through the `PreviousPage` property. This capability is useful for scenarios where you want to process data on one page and then redirect to another page for displaying results or further actions.
Ques:- Explain the steps to create a web services and consume it.
Right Answer:
1. **Create a Web Service:**
- Open Visual Studio and create a new ASP.NET Web Application.
- Choose "Web API" as the project template.
- Define a model class for the data you want to expose.
- Create a controller class that inherits from `ApiController`.
- Implement methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) in the controller to handle requests.
- Configure routing in `WebApiConfig.cs` to define how URLs map to your controller actions.
- Test the web service using tools like Postman or a web browser.

2. **Consume the Web Service:**
- In another ASP.NET application (or any client application), add a reference to the web service.
- Use `HttpClient` to send requests to the web service endpoints.
- Deserialize the response using JSON or XML serializers.
- Handle the data as needed in your application.
Ques:- What is a transaction isolation level and What is the advantage of it? What are different options that we set for a transaction isolation level? Transaction isolation levels are used when we go for transactions in stored procedures used in Transact SQL.
Right Answer:
A transaction isolation level defines the degree to which the operations in one transaction are isolated from those in other concurrent transactions. The advantages include controlling data consistency and preventing issues like dirty reads, non-repeatable reads, and phantom reads.

The different options for transaction isolation levels in SQL Server are:

1. **Read Uncommitted**: Allows dirty reads.
2. **Read Committed**: Prevents dirty reads; only committed data is read.
3. **Repeatable Read**: Prevents dirty reads and non-repeatable reads; ensures that if a row is read twice, it will return the same data.
4. **Serializable**: Prevents dirty reads, non-repeatable reads, and phantom reads; ensures complete isolation by locking the range of rows.
5. **Snapshot**: Provides a view of the data as it was at the start of the transaction, preventing locks and allowing for consistent reads.
Ques:- What's the use of SQL Profiler?
Right Answer:
SQL Profiler is a tool used to monitor and analyze SQL Server events, allowing users to capture and replay SQL queries, track performance issues, and troubleshoot database problems.
Ques:- What is the role of the Alfresco Digital Workspace
Right Answer:
The Alfresco Digital Workspace is a modern, configurable user interface for interacting with the Alfresco repository. It allows users to easily manage and collaborate on content, participate in workflows, and search for information.
Ques:- What is the role of the assembler, linker, and loader in ARM compilation
Right Answer:
The assembler converts assembly language code into machine code (object files). The linker combines object files and resolves references between them to create an executable file. The loader loads the executable into memory and prepares it for execution.
Ques:- How do you switch between ARM and Thumb modes in code
Right Answer:
To switch between ARM and Thumb modes in code, use the `BX` instruction with the least significant bit (LSB) set to 1 for Thumb mode and 0 for ARM mode. For example, to switch to Thumb mode, use `BX Rn` where `Rn` contains an address with the LSB set to 1. To switch back to ARM mode, use an address with the LSB set to 0.
Ques:- What are client libraries (clientlibs) in AEM and how do you use them for front-end resource management
Right Answer:
Client libraries (clientlibs) in AEM are collections of front-end resources, such as CSS and JavaScript files, that are organized for efficient loading and management. They allow developers to group related assets, define dependencies, and optimize resource delivery. To use clientlibs, you create a folder structure under `/apps` or `/libs`, define a `clientlib` node with properties like `categories` and `js`/`css` arrays, and include them in your AEM components or pages using the `cq:includeClientLib` or `data-sly-include` methods.
Ques:- What are the different components of the ARM toolchain
Right Answer:
The different components of the ARM toolchain are:

1. **Compiler** (e.g., ARM GCC)
2. **Assembler** (e.g., ARM Assembler)
3. **Linker** (e.g., ARM Linker)
4. **Debugger** (e.g., ARM Debugger)
5. **Libraries** (e.g., ARM Standard Libraries)
6. **Build Tools** (e.g., Make, CMake)
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