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Jefferies Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What is accounting ethics?
Right Answer:
Accounting ethics refers to the moral principles and standards that guide the behavior of accountants and financial professionals in their work, ensuring honesty, integrity, transparency, and fairness in financial reporting and decision-making.
Ques:- What is income tax slab rate?
Right Answer:
Income tax slab rates are the ranges of income that are taxed at different rates. In many countries, these rates increase as income increases, meaning higher earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes.
Ques:- How do you think you can increase revenue of our company?
Right Answer:
To increase revenue, I would focus on enhancing employee productivity through effective training, optimizing payroll processes to reduce costs, implementing performance-based incentives to motivate staff, and improving employee retention to minimize turnover costs. Additionally, I would analyze compensation structures to ensure they are competitive, attracting top talent that drives business growth.
Ques:- How do the accounting principles affect the preparation of the balance sheet
Right Answer:
Accounting principles, such as the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), guide how assets, liabilities, and equity are recognized, measured, and reported on the balance sheet. They ensure consistency, reliability, and comparability in financial reporting, affecting how items are classified, valued, and presented.
Ques:- What is the Revenue Recognition Principle’s impact on profit calculations
Right Answer:
The Revenue Recognition Principle impacts profit calculations by ensuring that revenue is recognized when it is earned, regardless of when cash is received. This means profits reflect the actual performance of a business during a specific period, aligning income with the expenses incurred to generate that income.
Ques:- What is the Accrual Principle and how does it differ from cash accounting
Right Answer:
The Accrual Principle states that revenue and expenses should be recorded when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is actually received or paid. This differs from cash accounting, where transactions are recorded only when cash changes hands.
Ques:- How do the Prudence Principle and Conservatism differ in practice
Right Answer:
The Prudence Principle emphasizes being cautious in financial reporting, ensuring that assets and income are not overstated, while liabilities and expenses are not understated. Conservatism, on the other hand, is a broader accounting approach that advises recognizing potential losses and liabilities as soon as they are foreseeable, but only recognizing gains when they are realized. In practice, both aim to avoid overestimating financial health, but prudence focuses more on caution in estimates, while conservatism emphasizes a more general approach to recognizing uncertainties.
Ques:- What is the relationship between Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and international accounting standards
Right Answer:
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are the accounting standards used in the United States, while International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are used in many other countries. The relationship between them is that both aim to provide a framework for financial reporting, but they differ in specific rules and guidelines. Efforts are ongoing to converge GAAP and IFRS to create a more unified global accounting standard.
Ques:- Four couples sit around a circular table in a party. Every husband sits to the right of his wife. P, Q, R and S are husbands and T, U, V and W are wives. Q – U and R – V are two married couples. S does not sit next to V. T sits to the left of P, who sits opposite S. If P interchange his place with the person who sits opposite to R disregarding the condition that husband and wife sit together, then who sits to the right of U?
Right Answer:
T sits to the right of U.
Ques:- What is business development
Right Answer:
Business development is the process of identifying and creating growth opportunities for a company, which includes building relationships, expanding markets, and increasing revenue through strategic partnerships and new customer acquisition.
Ques:- What is credit rating? What are its main features?
Right Answer:
Credit rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of an individual, company, or government, indicating their ability to repay borrowed money.

Main features include:
1. **Rating Scale**: Ratings are typically expressed in letter grades (e.g., AAA, AA, A, etc.).
2. **Risk Assessment**: It evaluates the likelihood of default on debt obligations.
3. **Independent Evaluation**: Conducted by credit rating agencies.
4. **Impact on Borrowing Costs**: Higher ratings usually lead to lower interest rates on loans.
5. **Periodic Review**: Ratings can change based on financial performance and market conditions.
Ques:- How is the cash requirement estimated?
Right Answer:
Cash requirements are estimated by analyzing projected cash inflows and outflows, considering factors such as sales forecasts, operating expenses, capital expenditures, and seasonal variations. This involves creating a cash flow forecast to determine the timing and amount of cash needed to meet obligations.
Ques:- What are the eligibility criteria for an unlisted company to make public issue?
Right Answer:
An unlisted company must meet the following eligibility criteria to make a public issue:

1. It should have a minimum net worth of ₹1 crore in the last three years.
2. It must have a minimum of 50% of its net worth in the form of tangible assets.
3. The company should have a track record of distributable profits for at least two out of the last three financial years.
4. It must comply with the regulations set by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Ques:- What is a term loan agreement? What are its various clauses?
Right Answer:
A term loan agreement is a contract between a borrower and a lender that outlines the terms of a loan, including the amount borrowed, interest rate, repayment schedule, and maturity date.

Various clauses in a term loan agreement may include:

1. **Loan Amount**: The total amount being borrowed.
2. **Interest Rate**: The cost of borrowing, expressed as a percentage.
3. **Repayment Schedule**: Details on how and when payments will be made.
4. **Maturity Date**: The date by which the loan must be fully repaid.
5. **Covenants**: Conditions the borrower must adhere to, such as financial ratios or operational restrictions.
6. **Default Clause**: Conditions under which the borrower is considered in default.
7. **Collateral**: Assets pledged by the borrower to secure the loan.
8. **Prepayment Terms**: Conditions under which the borrower can pay off the loan early.
9. **Fees and Charges**: Any
Ques:- Define non-fund based lending?
Right Answer:
Non-fund based lending refers to financial services provided by banks or financial institutions that do not involve the direct disbursement of funds. Instead, it includes guarantees, letters of credit, and other forms of credit support that facilitate transactions without providing cash upfront.
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