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Intellect bizware services pvt .ltd Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What is Dot Net?
Right Answer:
.NET is a software development framework created by Microsoft that allows developers to build and run applications on Windows. It supports multiple programming languages and provides tools and libraries for building web, desktop, and mobile applications.
Ques:- What are the benefits and limitations of using hidden fields?
Right Answer:
**Benefits of using hidden fields:**
1. Store data that needs to be sent to the server without displaying it to the user.
2. Maintain state across postbacks in web forms.
3. Easy to implement and use for small amounts of data.

**Limitations of using hidden fields:**
1. Data is visible in the page source, making it insecure for sensitive information.
2. Can be manipulated by users, leading to potential data integrity issues.
3. Limited to small amounts of data; not suitable for large datasets.
Ques:- What is caching?
Right Answer:
Caching is the process of storing frequently accessed data in a temporary storage area, so it can be quickly retrieved when needed, improving application performance and reducing the load on the underlying data source.
Ques:- What is SQL Cache Dependency in ASP.NET?
Right Answer:
SQL Cache Dependency in ASP.NET allows the caching of data in memory to be automatically invalidated when the underlying SQL Server database changes. This means that if the data in the database is updated, deleted, or inserted, the cached data is refreshed, ensuring that the application always has the most current data without needing to manually clear the cache.
Ques:- What is asp.net?
Right Answer:
ASP.NET is a web framework developed by Microsoft for building dynamic web applications and services. It allows developers to create web pages using languages like C# and VB.NET, and it provides tools and libraries for handling web-related tasks such as user authentication, database access, and session management.
Ques:- How do you handle scope creep or changes during a sprint
Right Answer:
During a sprint, I generally avoid scope creep. If a change request is small and doesn't impact the sprint goal, the team can discuss and decide if it can be included. If the change is significant, it goes into the product backlog to be prioritized for a future sprint.
Ques:- How do you prioritize features or tasks in an Agile sprint
Right Answer:
We prioritize features or tasks in an Agile sprint using a combination of factors like business value, risk, effort/size, dependencies, and urgency. Product Owner usually leads this, using techniques like MoSCoW (Must have, Should have, Could have, Won't have) or story pointing, to ensure the most valuable items are tackled first.
Ques:- How do you approach Agile at scale (e.g., SAFe, LeSS) for larger teams or organizations
Right Answer:
I would assess the organization's context, choose a suitable scaling framework like SAFe or LeSS based on needs, implement it incrementally with training and coaching, focusing on value delivery, and continuously inspect and adapt the implementation based on feedback and results.
Ques:- What is Scrum, and how do you implement it in software development projects
Right Answer:
Scrum is an Agile framework for managing and completing complex projects.

Implementation involves:

1. **Roles:** Defining roles like Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team.
2. **Sprints:** Working in short, time-boxed iterations (Sprints), typically 2-4 weeks.
3. **Artifacts:** Using artifacts like Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment.
4. **Events:** Conducting events such as Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective.
5. **Continuous Improvement:** Regularly inspecting and adapting the process based on feedback.
Ques:- What is the difference between Kanban and Scrum, and when would you use each
Right Answer:
Kanban focuses on visualizing workflow, limiting work in progress (WIP), and continuous flow. Scrum uses time-boxed iterations (sprints) with specific roles (Scrum Master, Product Owner, Development Team) and events (sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, sprint retrospective).

Use Kanban when you need continuous delivery, have evolving priorities, and want to improve workflow incrementally. Use Scrum when you need structured development with fixed-length iterations, have clear goals for each iteration, and benefit from team collaboration with defined roles.
Ques:- What is Ab Initio and what are its main components
Right Answer:
Ab Initio is a data processing platform used for data integration, ETL (Extract, Transform, Load), and data management. Its main components include:

1. **Graphical Development Environment (GDE)** - A user interface for designing data processing graphs.
2. **Co>Operating System** - The runtime environment that executes the graphs.
3. **Eme (Enterprise Meta>Environment)** - A metadata management tool for managing and storing metadata.
4. **Data Profiler** - A tool for analyzing data quality and structure.
5. **Conduct>It** - A job scheduling and workflow management tool.
Ques:- What are runnable entities and how are they scheduled by the RTE
Right Answer:
Runnable entities are the basic units of execution in AUTOSAR that encapsulate the functionality of a software component. They are scheduled by the RTE (Runtime Environment) based on the configured timing and triggering mechanisms, such as periodic or event-driven scheduling, ensuring that they are executed at the appropriate times according to the system's requirements.
Ques:- What is software refactoring and why is it important
Right Answer:
Software refactoring is the process of restructuring existing computer code without changing its external behavior. It is important because it improves code readability, reduces complexity, enhances maintainability, and helps eliminate technical debt, making future development easier and more efficient.
Ques:- What is the difference between sender-receiver and client-server communication
Right Answer:
Sender-receiver communication is a one-to-one communication model where a sender transmits messages directly to a receiver, typically used for periodic data exchange. Client-server communication, on the other hand, involves a client requesting services or data from a server, which processes the request and sends back a response, often used for more complex interactions and service-oriented architectures.
Ques:- What is the role of APIs in modern software development
Right Answer:
APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) allow different software systems to communicate and interact with each other, enabling developers to integrate functionalities, access data, and build applications more efficiently by reusing existing services and resources.
Ques:- What is the difference between REST and SOAP APIs
Right Answer:
REST (Representational State Transfer) is an architectural style that uses standard HTTP methods and is typically more lightweight and easier to use, while SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) is a protocol that relies on XML for message format and has strict standards for security and transactions. REST is generally more flexible and faster, while SOAP is more suited for enterprise-level services requiring high security and reliability.
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