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GSFC Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What is the main difference between provision and reserve?
Right Answer:
The main difference between provision and reserve is that a provision is an amount set aside to cover a probable future expense or loss, while a reserve is an amount set aside from profits for a specific purpose or to strengthen the financial position.
Ques:- What is an EA in accounting?
Right Answer:
An EA in accounting refers to an "Enrolled Agent," which is a tax advisor who is authorized by the IRS to represent taxpayers in matters related to taxes.
Ques:- Explain Accounting 101?
Right Answer:
Accounting 101 is the basic understanding of how financial transactions are recorded, summarized, and reported. It involves the principles of double-entry bookkeeping, the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity), and the preparation of financial statements like the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. It focuses on tracking income, expenses, assets, and liabilities to provide a clear picture of a business's financial health.
Ques:- Will demonetization have a positive or an adverse impact on the salaried-class?
Right Answer:
Demonetization can have both positive and adverse impacts on the salaried class. It may lead to increased transparency and formalization of income, but it can also cause short-term disruptions in cash flow and spending.
Ques:- What is the Matching Principle in accounting, and why is it necessary
Right Answer:
The Matching Principle in accounting states that expenses should be recorded in the same period as the revenues they help to generate. This is necessary to accurately reflect a company's financial performance and ensure that income statements provide a true picture of profitability during a specific time frame.
Ques:- How do the Prudence Principle and Conservatism differ in practice
Right Answer:
The Prudence Principle emphasizes being cautious in financial reporting, ensuring that assets and income are not overstated, while liabilities and expenses are not understated. Conservatism, on the other hand, is a broader accounting approach that advises recognizing potential losses and liabilities as soon as they are foreseeable, but only recognizing gains when they are realized. In practice, both aim to avoid overestimating financial health, but prudence focuses more on caution in estimates, while conservatism emphasizes a more general approach to recognizing uncertainties.
Ques:- Can you explain the Revenue Recognition Principle and its importance
Right Answer:
The Revenue Recognition Principle states that revenue should be recognized when it is earned and realizable, regardless of when cash is received. This means that businesses record revenue when they deliver goods or services, not necessarily when payment is made. Its importance lies in providing a clear and consistent method for reporting income, which helps ensure accurate financial statements and allows stakeholders to assess a company's performance effectively.
Ques:- What are the basic accounting principles every accountant should know
Right Answer:
The basic accounting principles every accountant should know are:

1. **Accrual Principle**: Revenue and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, not when cash is exchanged.
2. **Consistency Principle**: Once an accounting method is adopted, it should be used consistently throughout unless a change is warranted.
3. **Going Concern Principle**: Assumes that a business will continue to operate indefinitely unless there is evidence to the contrary.
4. **Matching Principle**: Expenses should be matched with the revenues they help to generate in the same period.
5. **Economic Entity Assumption**: The transactions of a business must be kept separate from those of its owners or other businesses.
6. **Full Disclosure Principle**: All relevant financial information must be disclosed in the financial statements.
7. **Materiality Principle**: All significant information that could influence decisions should be disclosed, while insignificant details can be omitted.
8. **Historical Cost Principle**: Assets should be recorded at their original
Ques:- How do the Consistency Principle and Comparability ensure accurate financial reporting
Right Answer:
The Consistency Principle ensures that a company uses the same accounting methods over time, making financial statements comparable across periods. Comparability allows users to compare financial statements of different companies or periods, ensuring that similar transactions are reported in a consistent manner. Together, they enhance the reliability and accuracy of financial reporting.
Ques:- In order to attract deposits, banks offer various types of products with distinguishing features. As a student of banking law do you observe any challenge/threat from money laundering for banks in this struggle? Discuss
Right Answer:
Yes, banks face significant challenges from money laundering when attracting deposits. Money laundering can lead to reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and financial losses. Banks must implement strict compliance measures and due diligence processes to detect and prevent illicit activities, which can complicate their efforts to attract legitimate deposits.
Ques:- What are the fields used for Project Planning in Ms Project?
Right Answer:
The fields used for Project Planning in MS Project include:

1. Task Name
2. Duration
3. Start Date
4. Finish Date
5. Predecessors
6. Resources
7. Percent Complete
8. Work
9. Cost
10. Milestones
Ques:- How to depict dependency in Ms Project?
Right Answer:
To depict dependency in MS Project, you can link tasks by selecting the tasks you want to connect, then clicking on the "Link Tasks" button in the toolbar or using the shortcut Ctrl + F2. This creates a finish-to-start dependency by default. You can also adjust the type of dependency (finish-to-start, start-to-start, finish-to-finish, or start-to-finish) by double-clicking on the task and modifying the "Predecessors" tab.
Ques:- Ent analysis or textual analysis is a methodology in the social sciences for studying the content of communication. Earl Babbie defines it as “the stu
Right Answer:
Content analysis is a research method used to systematically analyze communication content, such as texts, speeches, or media, to identify patterns, themes, and meanings.
Ques:- How you can develop our business through supply chain?
Right Answer:
To develop your business through supply chain, I would focus on optimizing logistics to reduce costs, building strong relationships with suppliers for better pricing and reliability, implementing technology for better inventory management, and enhancing communication across the supply chain to improve efficiency and responsiveness to market demands.
Ques:- How would you convince someone to do something they didn’t want to do?
Right Answer:

I would first listen to their concerns to understand their perspective, then present the benefits of the action, addressing their objections. I would also find common ground and suggest a compromise or a smaller step towards the goal to make it more acceptable for them.

Ques:- What is your goal?
Right Answer:
My goal is to drive business growth by identifying new opportunities, building strong relationships, and effectively managing projects to ensure successful outcomes.
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