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Ginger Webs Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- How does flexbox work in CSS
Right Answer:
Flexbox, or the Flexible Box Layout, is a CSS layout model that allows items in a container to be arranged and aligned efficiently. It works by defining a container as a flex container using `display: flex;`, which enables its direct children (flex items) to be laid out along a main axis (horizontal or vertical). You can control the alignment, direction, spacing, and size of these items using properties like `flex-direction`, `justify-content`, `align-items`, and `flex-wrap`. This makes it easier to create responsive layouts without using floats or positioning.
Ques:- What are some popular frontend frameworks and libraries
Right Answer:
Some popular frontend frameworks and libraries are:

1. React
2. Angular
3. Vue.js
4. Svelte
5. Bootstrap
6. jQuery
7. Ember.js
8. Backbone.js
Ques:- What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous code
Right Answer:
Synchronous code executes sequentially, meaning each operation must complete before the next one starts. Asynchronous code allows operations to run independently, enabling other tasks to proceed without waiting for the previous ones to finish.
Ques:- What is the difference between HTML and HTML5
Right Answer:
HTML5 is the latest version of HTML, which includes new features such as native support for audio and video, new semantic elements (like `<article>`, `<section>`, and `<header>`), improved parsing rules, and better support for web applications with APIs like local storage and canvas. HTML, on the other hand, refers to earlier versions that lack these enhancements.
Ques:- What are semantic HTML elements and why are they important
Right Answer:
Semantic HTML elements are tags that clearly describe their meaning in a human- and machine-readable way, such as `<header>`, `<article>`, `<footer>`, and `<section>`. They are important because they improve accessibility, enhance SEO, and make the structure of the web page clearer for developers and browsers.
Ques:- How do I link an image to a webpage or URL?
Right Answer:

To make an image clickable and link it to another page or website, wrap the <img> tag inside an <a> (anchor) tag like this:

<a href="https://example.com">
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of image" />
</a>
  • The href attribute in <a> defines the link destination.

  • The image becomes clickable and will take users to that URL.

  • Always add a meaningful alt text for accessibility.

Want me to provide examples for opening the link in a new tab or styling the image link?

Ques:- What is the tag Code Base and why do we use it?
Right Answer:
The `<codebase>` tag is used in HTML to specify the base URL for relative URLs in a document. It helps browsers locate resources like applets or multimedia files when the paths are relative. However, it is not commonly used in modern HTML5 and is mostly associated with older technologies like Java applets.
Ques:- How does XHTML differ from HTML ?
Right Answer:
XHTML is a stricter and more XML-compliant version of HTML. It requires proper nesting of elements, closing of all tags, and the use of lowercase for tag names and attributes, while HTML is more lenient with these rules.
Ques:- How do you override the underlining of hyperlinks?
Right Answer:
You can override the underlining of hyperlinks by using the CSS property `text-decoration` and setting it to `none`. For example:

```css
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
```
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