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Ques:- How do you facilitate and ensure effective sprint retrospectives
Right Answer:
To facilitate effective sprint retrospectives, I would:

1. **Set the Stage:** Create a safe and open environment where the team feels comfortable sharing.
2. **Gather Data:** Collect information about what went well, what didn't, and any challenges faced during the sprint.
3. **Generate Insights:** Facilitate a discussion to identify root causes and patterns.
4. **Decide on Actions:** Collaborate to define specific, actionable, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) improvements.
5. **Close the Retrospective:** Summarize action items and assign owners.
6. **Follow Up:** Track progress on action items in subsequent sprints to ensure continuous improvement.
Ques:- What is Agile methodology, and how does it differ from traditional project management approaches
Right Answer:
Agile is an iterative and incremental approach to project management that focuses on collaboration, flexibility, and customer satisfaction. Unlike traditional, sequential (waterfall) methods, Agile embraces change throughout the project lifecycle through short development cycles called sprints.
Ques:- What is a product backlog, and how do you manage it
Right Answer:
A product backlog is a prioritized list of features, bug fixes, tasks, and requirements needed to build a product. It's managed through regular refinement, prioritization, estimation, and updates based on feedback and changing business needs, often facilitated by the Product Owner.
Ques:- How do you measure success in an Agile project, both in terms of output and team health
Right Answer:
Success in Agile is measured by:

* **Output:** Delivering valuable, working software frequently; achieving the product vision; meeting business goals; customer satisfaction; and predictability (consistent delivery).
* **Team Health:** Team morale; continuous improvement (velocity trends, retrospectives leading to action); collaboration; self-organization; and sustainable pace.
Ques:- How do you approach Agile at scale (e.g., SAFe, LeSS) for larger teams or organizations
Right Answer:
I would assess the organization's context, choose a suitable scaling framework like SAFe or LeSS based on needs, implement it incrementally with training and coaching, focusing on value delivery, and continuously inspect and adapt the implementation based on feedback and results.
Ques:- What is rate limiting in APIs and how is it implemented
Right Answer:
Rate limiting in APIs is a technique used to control the number of requests a user can make to an API within a specific time period. It is implemented by setting thresholds (e.g., requests per minute) and using mechanisms like tokens, counters, or IP address tracking to monitor and restrict access when the limit is exceeded.
Ques:- What is an API endpoint and how do you define it
Right Answer:
An API endpoint is a specific URL or URI where an API can be accessed by a client to perform operations like retrieving or sending data. It defines the location and method (such as GET, POST) for interacting with the API.
Ques:- What are the common status codes in HTTP responses
Right Answer:
The common status codes in HTTP responses are:

- **200**: OK
- **201**: Created
- **204**: No Content
- **400**: Bad Request
- **401**: Unauthorized
- **403**: Forbidden
- **404**: Not Found
- **500**: Internal Server Error
- **502**: Bad Gateway
- **503**: Service Unavailable
Ques:- What is API authentication and what are common methods
Right Answer:
API authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or application trying to access an API. Common methods include:

1. **API Keys**: Unique keys provided to users to access the API.
2. **Basic Authentication**: Uses a username and password encoded in Base64.
3. **OAuth**: A token-based authentication method that allows users to grant limited access to their resources without sharing credentials.
4. **JWT (JSON Web Tokens)**: A compact, URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties, often used for stateless authentication.
5. **HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code)**: Uses a secret key to create a hash of the request, ensuring data integrity and authenticity.
Ques:- What is API testing and what tools can be used for it
Right Answer:
API testing is the process of verifying that an application programming interface (API) functions as expected, ensuring it meets the requirements for functionality, reliability, performance, and security. Tools that can be used for API testing include Postman, SoapUI, JMeter, RestAssured, and Swagger.
Ques:- How to depict dependency in Ms Project?
Right Answer:
To depict dependency in MS Project, you can link tasks by selecting the tasks you want to connect, then clicking on the "Link Tasks" button in the toolbar or using the shortcut Ctrl + F2. This creates a finish-to-start dependency by default. You can also adjust the type of dependency (finish-to-start, start-to-start, finish-to-finish, or start-to-finish) by double-clicking on the task and modifying the "Predecessors" tab.
Ques:- What is the difference between brd, srs and use of case documents?
Right Answer:
BRD (Business Requirements Document) outlines the high-level business needs and objectives. SRS (Software Requirements Specification) details the functional and non-functional requirements for the software. Use Case documents describe specific interactions between users and the system to achieve particular goals.
Ques:- In order to attract deposits, banks offer various types of products with distinguishing features. As a student of banking law do you observe any challenge/threat from money laundering for banks in this struggle? Discuss
Right Answer:
Yes, banks face significant challenges from money laundering when attracting deposits. Money laundering can lead to reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and financial losses. Banks must implement strict compliance measures and due diligence processes to detect and prevent illicit activities, which can complicate their efforts to attract legitimate deposits.
Ques:- Ent analysis or textual analysis is a methodology in the social sciences for studying the content of communication. Earl Babbie defines it as “the stu
Right Answer:
Content analysis is a research method used to systematically analyze communication content, such as texts, speeches, or media, to identify patterns, themes, and meanings.
Ques:- What are some common data analysis tools and software
Right Answer:
Some common data analysis tools and software include:

1. Microsoft Excel
2. R
3. Python (with libraries like Pandas and NumPy)
4. SQL
5. Tableau
6. Power BI
7. SAS
8. SPSS
9. Google Analytics
10. Apache Spark
Ques:- What are some common data visualization techniques
Right Answer:
Some common data visualization techniques include:

1. Bar Charts
2. Line Graphs
3. Pie Charts
4. Scatter Plots
5. Histograms
6. Heat Maps
7. Box Plots
8. Area Charts
9. Tree Maps
10. Bubble Charts
Ques:- What are outliers and how do you handle them in data analysis
Right Answer:
Outliers are data points that significantly differ from the rest of the dataset. They can skew results and affect statistical analyses. To handle outliers, you can:

1. Identify them using methods like the IQR (Interquartile Range) or Z-scores.
2. Remove them if they are errors or irrelevant.
3. Transform them using techniques like log transformation.
4. Use robust statistical methods that are less affected by outliers.
5. Analyze them separately if they provide valuable insights.
Ques:- What is data analysis and why is it important
Right Answer:
Data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleaning, and modeling data to discover useful information, draw conclusions, and support decision-making. It is important because it helps organizations make informed decisions, identify trends, improve efficiency, and solve problems based on data-driven insights.
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