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Esic Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- How to sell a mobile phone
Right Answer:
To sell a mobile phone, follow these steps:

1. **Clean the Phone**: Make sure the phone is clean and in good condition.
2. **Gather Information**: Know the phone's model, specifications, and any accessories included.
3. **Set a Price**: Research the market value to set a competitive price.
4. **Take Good Photos**: Capture clear, high-quality images of the phone from different angles.
5. **Create a Listing**: Write a detailed description highlighting features and condition, and post it on selling platforms.
6. **Promote**: Share the listing on social media or with friends and family.
7. **Communicate**: Respond promptly to inquiries and negotiate if necessary.
8. **Meet Safely**: Arrange a safe place for the transaction if selling in person.
9. **Complete the Sale**: Accept payment and provide the phone along with any accessories.
Ques:- Knowledge gained in overall job experience
Right Answer:
Throughout my job experience, I have gained a strong understanding of financial reporting, budgeting, and compliance. I've developed skills in using accounting software, analyzing financial data, and ensuring accuracy in financial statements. Additionally, I've learned the importance of effective communication and teamwork in achieving organizational goals.
Ques:- Why do you want to change this company?
Right Answer:
I want to change this company to seek new challenges and opportunities for growth that align with my career goals and to contribute my skills in a more dynamic environment.
Ques:- Ratio Analyis, What is PE ratio, how do you calculate it, EPS, Bills recievable and other ratios
Right Answer:
The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio is a financial metric used to evaluate a company's valuation. It is calculated by dividing the current share price by the Earnings Per Share (EPS).

**Formula:**
P/E Ratio = Share Price / EPS

**EPS (Earnings Per Share)** is calculated as:
EPS = (Net Income - Dividends on Preferred Stock) / Average Outstanding Shares

Other ratios related to accounts payable and receivables include:

- **Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio:** Measures how efficiently a company collects its receivables.
Formula: Accounts Receivable Turnover = Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Receivable

- **Current Ratio:** Measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations.
Formula: Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

- **Quick Ratio:** A more stringent measure of liquidity.
Formula: Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventories) / Current Liabilities

- **Debt-to-Equ
Ques:- How do you ensure that the Materiality Principle is applied in financial statements
Right Answer:
To ensure that the Materiality Principle is applied in financial statements, I assess the significance of financial information by considering its impact on decision-making for users. I focus on disclosing information that could influence the economic decisions of stakeholders, ensuring that all relevant data is included while omitting trivial details.
Ques:- What does the Full Disclosure Principle require from companies
Right Answer:
The Full Disclosure Principle requires companies to provide all relevant financial information and details that could affect users' understanding of their financial statements, ensuring transparency and completeness.
Ques:- How do you ensure that financial reports adhere to ethical accounting principles
Right Answer:
To ensure that financial reports adhere to ethical accounting principles, I follow these steps:

1. Maintain transparency by providing clear and accurate information.
2. Adhere to relevant accounting standards and regulations.
3. Implement internal controls to prevent fraud and errors.
4. Foster a culture of integrity and ethical behavior within the team.
5. Regularly review and audit financial reports for compliance and accuracy.
Ques:- What is the Accrual Principle and how does it differ from cash accounting
Right Answer:
The Accrual Principle states that revenue and expenses should be recorded when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is actually received or paid. This differs from cash accounting, where transactions are recorded only when cash changes hands.
Ques:- How do the Prudence Principle and Conservatism differ in practice
Right Answer:
The Prudence Principle emphasizes being cautious in financial reporting, ensuring that assets and income are not overstated, while liabilities and expenses are not understated. Conservatism, on the other hand, is a broader accounting approach that advises recognizing potential losses and liabilities as soon as they are foreseeable, but only recognizing gains when they are realized. In practice, both aim to avoid overestimating financial health, but prudence focuses more on caution in estimates, while conservatism emphasizes a more general approach to recognizing uncertainties.
Ques:- What is income and expenditure?
Right Answer:
Income refers to the money received by an individual or organization, typically from various sources such as sales, services, or investments. Expenditure refers to the money spent or costs incurred by an individual or organization in order to operate or achieve certain objectives.
Ques:- Do you know about tally 9.0-ERP
Right Answer:
Yes, Tally 9.0 ERP is an accounting software that helps in managing financial transactions, inventory, and payroll, and it provides features for taxation and reporting.
Ques:- What do you know about tally?
Right Answer:
Tally is an accounting software used for financial management, bookkeeping, and inventory management. It helps businesses manage their accounts, generate financial reports, and comply with tax regulations efficiently.
Ques:- What is the process of budgeting and explain the importance of it?
Right Answer:
The process of budgeting involves setting financial goals, estimating revenues and expenses, creating a budget plan, monitoring actual performance against the budget, and making adjustments as necessary. The importance of budgeting lies in its ability to help organizations allocate resources effectively, control spending, plan for future financial needs, and make informed decisions to achieve financial stability and growth.
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