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Edcil india Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What is the Pre-Compilation feature of ASP.NET 2.0?
Right Answer:
The Pre-Compilation feature of ASP.NET 2.0 allows developers to compile ASP.NET applications before deployment, which improves performance and reduces the time taken for the first request. It generates a compiled version of the application, eliminating the need for just-in-time (JIT) compilation on the server during the first request.
Ques:- Explain the important principle of SOA.
Right Answer:
The important principle of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is that it promotes the use of loosely coupled services that communicate over a network. This allows for greater flexibility, scalability, and reusability of services across different applications.
Ques:- Briefly explain how to specify remoting parameters using config files.
Right Answer:
To specify remoting parameters using config files in ASP.NET, you can use the `<system.runtime.remoting>` section in the application's configuration file (e.g., `Web.config` or `App.config`). Within this section, you define the remoting services, channels, and clients. For example:

```xml
<configuration>
<system.runtime.remoting>
<application>
<channels>
<add name="tcp" type="System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel, mscorlib" />
</channels>
<client>
<wellknown type="Namespace.ClassName, AssemblyName" uri="tcp://localhost:port/ServiceName" mode="Singleton" />
</client>
</application>
</system.runtime.remoting>
</configuration>
```

Replace `Namespace.ClassName`, `AssemblyName`, `localhost`, `port`, and `ServiceName` with your actual values.
Ques:- Explain the steps to be followed to use Passport authentication.
Right Answer:
1. Install the necessary Passport packages via NuGet.
2. Configure Passport in the `Startup.cs` file by adding authentication services in `ConfigureServices` method.
3. Set up authentication middleware in the `Configure` method.
4. Define authentication strategies (e.g., local, OAuth) using `passport.use()`.
5. Set up routes for login, registration, and callback handling.
6. Serialize and deserialize user information for session management.
7. Protect routes using Passport's authentication middleware.
Ques:- Explain the two different types of remote object creation mode in .NET.
Right Answer:
The two different types of remote object creation modes in .NET are:

1. **Singleton Mode**: A single instance of the remote object is created and shared among all clients. All requests from clients are handled by this single instance.

2. **SingleCall Mode**: A new instance of the remote object is created for each client request. Once the request is processed, the instance is discarded.
Ques:- How do you deal with large volumes of data in Ab Initio
Right Answer:
To deal with large volumes of data in Ab Initio, I use partitioning to split the data into smaller, manageable chunks, utilize parallel processing to enhance performance, optimize graphs by minimizing data movement, and leverage components like the Rollup and Join to efficiently aggregate and combine data. Additionally, I ensure proper memory management and use the Ab Initio Co>Operating System for distributed processing.
Ques:- Can you explain how content is stored and retrieved in AEM’s JCR repository
Right Answer:
In AEM, content is stored in the Java Content Repository (JCR) using a hierarchical structure of nodes and properties. Each piece of content is represented as a node, which can have child nodes and properties that store data. To retrieve content, AEM uses the JCR API, allowing developers to query the repository using SQL2 or XPath queries, or by navigating the node structure programmatically.
Ques:- What is an ALV report and how do you create one in ABAP
Right Answer:
An ALV (ABAP List Viewer) report is a tool in SAP that allows for the display of data in a structured and interactive format. To create an ALV report in ABAP, follow these steps:

1. Use the function module `REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY` or `REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY`.
2. Define the data structure and internal table to hold the data.
3. Populate the internal table with data from the database.
4. Define field catalog for column headers and attributes.
5. Call the ALV function module, passing the internal table and field catalog as parameters.

This will generate an interactive report with sorting, filtering, and layout options.
Ques:- What is Adobe Experience Manager (AEM), and how does it support enterprise content management
Right Answer:
Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) is a comprehensive content management solution for building websites, mobile apps, and forms. It supports enterprise content management by providing tools for creating, managing, and delivering content across various channels, enabling collaboration, personalization, and efficient workflows to enhance customer experiences.
Ques:- How do you implement custom workflows in AEM
Right Answer:
To implement custom workflows in AEM, follow these steps:

1. **Create a Workflow Model**: Use the AEM Workflow Model Editor to design your workflow. Define the steps and the order in which they will execute.

2. **Add Workflow Steps**: Include custom workflow processes by creating Java classes that extend `WorkflowProcess`. Implement the `execute` method to define the logic for each step.

3. **Register the Workflow Process**: Use the OSGi configuration to register your custom workflow process in AEM.

4. **Create a Workflow Launchers**: Set up workflow launchers to trigger the workflow based on specific events or conditions, such as content creation or modification.

5. **Test the Workflow**: Deploy your workflow and test it to ensure it functions as expected.

6. **Monitor and Debug**: Use the AEM Workflow console to monitor the execution and debug any issues that arise.
Ques:- How do you approach Agile at scale (e.g., SAFe, LeSS) for larger teams or organizations
Right Answer:
I would assess the organization's context, choose a suitable scaling framework like SAFe or LeSS based on needs, implement it incrementally with training and coaching, focusing on value delivery, and continuously inspect and adapt the implementation based on feedback and results.
Ques:- Can you describe a time when an Agile project didn’t go as planned and how you handled it
Right Answer:
"In one project, we underestimated the complexity of integrating a new third-party API. This caused us to miss our sprint goal. To address this, we immediately re-estimated the remaining work, broke down the integration into smaller, more manageable tasks, and increased communication with the API vendor. We also temporarily shifted team focus to prioritize the integration, delaying a lower-priority feature for the next sprint. Finally, in the sprint retrospective, we implemented a better vetting process for third-party integrations to avoid similar issues in the future."
Ques:- What is a product backlog, and how do you manage it
Right Answer:
A product backlog is a prioritized list of features, bug fixes, tasks, and requirements needed to build a product. It's managed through regular refinement, prioritization, estimation, and updates based on feedback and changing business needs, often facilitated by the Product Owner.
Ques:- What tools or software do you use for Agile project management and why
Right Answer:
I've used tools like Jira, Azure DevOps, and Trello for Agile project management. I choose them based on project needs; Jira for complex workflows and robust reporting, Azure DevOps for integrated development environments, and Trello for simpler, visually-oriented task management.
Ques:- How do you facilitate and ensure effective sprint retrospectives
Right Answer:
To facilitate effective sprint retrospectives, I would:

1. **Set the Stage:** Create a safe and open environment where the team feels comfortable sharing.
2. **Gather Data:** Collect information about what went well, what didn't, and any challenges faced during the sprint.
3. **Generate Insights:** Facilitate a discussion to identify root causes and patterns.
4. **Decide on Actions:** Collaborate to define specific, actionable, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) improvements.
5. **Close the Retrospective:** Summarize action items and assign owners.
6. **Follow Up:** Track progress on action items in subsequent sprints to ensure continuous improvement.
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