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Ques:- Does SQL SERVER Supports “Finally” block?
Right Answer:
No, SQL Server does not support a "finally" block like some other programming languages.
Ques:- What is the difference between HTML and HTML5
Right Answer:
HTML5 is the latest version of HTML, which includes new features such as native support for audio and video, new semantic elements (like `<article>`, `<section>`, and `<header>`), improved parsing rules, and better support for web applications with APIs like local storage and canvas. HTML, on the other hand, refers to earlier versions that lack these enhancements.
Ques:- What are JavaScript closures and how do they work
Right Answer:
JavaScript closures are functions that remember their outer scope even when the function is executed outside that scope. They work by capturing the variables from their surrounding environment, allowing access to those variables even after the outer function has finished executing. This is useful for data encapsulation and maintaining state in asynchronous programming.
Ques:- What are semantic HTML elements and why are they important
Right Answer:
Semantic HTML elements are tags that clearly describe their meaning in a human- and machine-readable way, such as `<header>`, `<article>`, `<footer>`, and `<section>`. They are important because they improve accessibility, enhance SEO, and make the structure of the web page clearer for developers and browsers.
Ques:- What is AJAX and how does it work
Right Answer:
AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) is a web development technique that allows web pages to communicate with a server and update content asynchronously without reloading the entire page. It works by using JavaScript to send requests to the server, which can return data (often in JSON or XML format) that the browser can then use to update the webpage dynamically.
Ques:- What is the difference between var let and const in JavaScript
Right Answer:
`var` is function-scoped or globally-scoped and can be re-declared and updated. `let` is block-scoped, can be updated but not re-declared in the same scope. `const` is also block-scoped, cannot be updated or re-declared, and must be initialized at the time of declaration.
Ques:- How do you coordinate integration across multiple teams or suppliers
Right Answer:
To coordinate integration across multiple teams or suppliers, I establish clear communication channels, set up regular meetings to discuss progress and challenges, define integration milestones, use a shared project management tool for tracking tasks, and ensure that all teams adhere to a common set of standards and protocols. Additionally, I facilitate collaboration through documentation and provide support for resolving conflicts or dependencies.
Ques:- How do you approach upgrading from one version of AEM to another
Right Answer:
To upgrade from one version of AEM to another, follow these steps:

1. **Review Release Notes**: Check the release notes for the new version to understand new features, deprecated features, and breaking changes.
2. **Backup**: Create a complete backup of your current AEM instance, including the repository, configurations, and custom code.
3. **Set Up a Test Environment**: Clone your current environment to a test instance for the upgrade process.
4. **Upgrade Process**: Follow the official Adobe documentation for the upgrade process, which typically involves:
- Downloading the new AEM version.
- Stopping the current AEM instance.
- Replacing the AEM jar files with the new version.
- Running the upgrade scripts if necessary.
5. **Migrate Custom Code**: Review and update any custom code or configurations to ensure compatibility with the new version.
6. **Testing**: Thoroughly test the upgraded instance for functionality, performance, and any issues.
7. **Deploy**: Once testing is successful, plan and execute the upgrade on the production environment.
8. **Monitor**: After the upgrade, monitor the system for any unexpected behavior or issues.
Ques:- How do you handle software testing and what are the different types of testing (unit, integration, system, etc.)
Right Answer:
To handle software testing, I follow a structured approach that includes planning, designing test cases, executing tests, and reporting results. The different types of testing include:

1. **Unit Testing**: Testing individual components or functions for correctness.
2. **Integration Testing**: Testing the interaction between integrated components or systems.
3. **System Testing**: Testing the complete and integrated software to ensure it meets requirements.
4. **Acceptance Testing**: Validating the software against business requirements, often performed by end-users.
5. **Regression Testing**: Ensuring that new changes do not adversely affect existing functionality.
6. **Performance Testing**: Assessing the speed, scalability, and stability of the application under load.
7. **Security Testing**: Identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring the software is secure from threats.
Ques:- How is error handling managed within RTE
Right Answer:
Error handling in the RTE (Runtime Environment) is managed through the use of error detection mechanisms, such as error hooks and status codes. The RTE provides interfaces for reporting errors, which can be handled by the application software components or the underlying operating system. Additionally, the RTE can log errors and trigger appropriate responses based on the severity of the error, ensuring that the system can recover or safely shut down if necessary.
Ques:- What are the benefits and challenges of continuous delivery in an Agile environment
Right Answer:
**Benefits:** Faster time to market, reduced risk, improved quality, faster feedback, happier teams.

**Challenges:** Requires high automation, strong collaboration, cultural shift, investment in infrastructure, and robust testing.
Ques:- How do you prioritize features or tasks in an Agile sprint
Right Answer:
We prioritize features or tasks in an Agile sprint using a combination of factors like business value, risk, effort/size, dependencies, and urgency. Product Owner usually leads this, using techniques like MoSCoW (Must have, Should have, Could have, Won't have) or story pointing, to ensure the most valuable items are tackled first.
Ques:- What is the importance of cross-functional teams in Agile, and how do you foster collaboration
Right Answer:
Cross-functional teams in Agile are important because they bring together all the necessary skills to complete work without dependencies on other teams. This leads to faster delivery, better problem-solving, and increased innovation. To foster collaboration, encourage open communication, shared understanding of goals, mutual respect, and a focus on collective ownership.
Ques:- Can you describe what a sprint backlog is and how it is created
Right Answer:
A sprint backlog is a detailed plan of work for a specific sprint, derived from the product backlog. It's created during sprint planning by the development team, who select items from the product backlog they commit to complete, then break down those items into tasks and estimate the effort required for each.
Ques:- How do you ensure that Agile processes are being followed consistently
Right Answer:
We ensure consistent Agile processes through:

* **Training and coaching:** Ensuring the team understands Agile principles and practices.
* **Regular audits and retrospectives:** Identifying deviations and areas for improvement.
* **Using tools and templates:** Standardizing processes and providing guidelines.
* **Defining clear roles and responsibilities:** Ensuring everyone knows their part in the process.
* **Promoting open communication and feedback:** Encouraging early detection of issues.
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