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Agileengine Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- What is the role of Apache Sling in AEM development
Right Answer:
Apache Sling is a web framework used in AEM development that maps HTTP requests to content resources based on the URL. It allows developers to create and manage content in a flexible way, enabling the use of Java servlets, scripts, and other components to deliver dynamic web applications.
Ques:- What are the differences between ARM and Thumb instruction sets
Right Answer:
The ARM instruction set is a 32-bit architecture that provides a wide range of instructions and addressing modes, while the Thumb instruction set is a 16-bit compressed version of the ARM instruction set that uses fewer bits per instruction, allowing for more efficient use of memory. Thumb instructions are generally smaller and can improve performance in memory-constrained environments, but they have a more limited set of instructions compared to ARM.
Ques:- How do you ensure reusability and modularity in Ab Initio graphs
Right Answer:
To ensure reusability and modularity in Ab Initio graphs, you can use the following practices:

1. **Create reusable components**: Design reusable graphs and components (like subgraphs and reusable transformations) that can be called from multiple graphs.
2. **Use parameter files**: Implement parameter files to manage configurations and settings, allowing the same graph to be used in different contexts.
3. **Modular design**: Break down complex graphs into smaller, manageable subgraphs that focus on specific tasks, promoting clarity and reusability.
4. **Standardize naming conventions**: Use consistent naming conventions for graphs, components, and parameters to make them easily identifiable and reusable.
5. **Documentation**: Maintain clear documentation for each graph and component, explaining its purpose and how to use it, which aids in reusability.
Ques:- How do you handle version control in Ab Initio development
Right Answer:
In Ab Initio development, version control is handled by using a combination of the following methods:

1. **Source Control Systems**: Integrate with tools like Git or SVN to manage code versions and track changes.
2. **Project Directory Structure**: Organize projects into directories that reflect different versions or releases.
3. **Naming Conventions**: Use consistent naming conventions for graphs and components to indicate versioning.
4. **Documentation**: Maintain detailed documentation of changes and version history for each component.
5. **Ab Initio's Version Control Features**: Utilize Ab Initio's built-in version control features, such as the ability to save and manage different versions of graphs and metadata.

By combining these practices, you can effectively manage version control in Ab Initio development.
Ques:- What’s the difference between editable templates and static templates in AEM
Right Answer:
Editable templates in AEM allow authors to customize the layout and content of a page using a flexible, drag-and-drop interface, enabling dynamic content and reusable components. Static templates, on the other hand, are fixed layouts defined by developers, where the structure and components are set at design time, limiting authoring flexibility.
Ques:- What is the difference between a user story, a task, and an epic in Agile
Right Answer:
* **Epic:** A large, high-level user story that is too big to complete in a single iteration. It's usually broken down into smaller user stories.
* **User Story:** A small, self-contained requirement that represents a valuable piece of functionality for the end-user. It follows the format: "As a [user type], I want [goal] so that [benefit]".
* **Task:** A small, actionable item that needs to be done to complete a user story. It's a technical breakdown of the work required by the development team.
Ques:- What is Scrum, and how do you implement it in software development projects
Right Answer:
Scrum is an Agile framework for managing and completing complex projects.

Implementation involves:

1. **Roles:** Defining roles like Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team.
2. **Sprints:** Working in short, time-boxed iterations (Sprints), typically 2-4 weeks.
3. **Artifacts:** Using artifacts like Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment.
4. **Events:** Conducting events such as Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective.
5. **Continuous Improvement:** Regularly inspecting and adapting the process based on feedback.
Ques:- What tools or software do you use for Agile project management and why
Right Answer:
I've used tools like Jira, Azure DevOps, and Trello for Agile project management. I choose them based on project needs; Jira for complex workflows and robust reporting, Azure DevOps for integrated development environments, and Trello for simpler, visually-oriented task management.
Ques:- How do you ensure that Agile processes are being followed consistently
Right Answer:
We ensure consistent Agile processes through:

* **Training and coaching:** Ensuring the team understands Agile principles and practices.
* **Regular audits and retrospectives:** Identifying deviations and areas for improvement.
* **Using tools and templates:** Standardizing processes and providing guidelines.
* **Defining clear roles and responsibilities:** Ensuring everyone knows their part in the process.
* **Promoting open communication and feedback:** Encouraging early detection of issues.
Ques:- What is a product backlog, and how do you manage it
Right Answer:
A product backlog is a prioritized list of features, bug fixes, tasks, and requirements needed to build a product. It's managed through regular refinement, prioritization, estimation, and updates based on feedback and changing business needs, often facilitated by the Product Owner.
Ques:- Given a text file (FILE1) with lots of words (ex, an ebook), and another file (FILE2) with a list of blacklist words (slangs, porn, etc.), write a program to find the top 100 words(most frequent 100 words) from FILE1 which are not present in FILE2.
Comments
Admin May 17, 2020

Steps to solve this.
1. open FILE1 in read mode
2. read content by using read()
3 split content by using
so that you can get lines
4 split lines by split(' ') so that you can get words
5 repeat above 4 lines with file FILE2
6 iterate words list and create dictionary word and frequency as key values.
skip the value if it is found in file2 key words.
7 sort dict by using x= list(sorted(wordsarr.items(),wordsarr.get, reverse=true)
so that we can get sorted dict in desc order.
8 return top 100 words by using print(x[:101])

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