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Aadhar housing finance ltd. Interview Questions and Answers
Ques:- Your client is an energy company with both upstream and downstream businesses. The upstream business covers exploration and production, while the downstream business includes refining, marketing, and distribution. They receive 20% of their revenue and 90% of their profits from the upstream side, and 80% of their revenue and 10% of their profits from the downstream side. This is your first meeting with them, focusing on securing the engagement.Your client is an energy company with both upstream and downstream businesses. The upstream business covers exploration and production, while the downstream business includes refining, marketing, and distribution. They receive 20% of their revenue and 90% of their profits from the upstream side, and 80% of their revenue and 10% of their profits from the downstream side. This is your first meeting with them, focusing on securing the engagement.
Right Answer:

To secure the engagement, emphasize your understanding of their business model, highlighting the importance of both upstream and downstream operations. Discuss how you can help optimize their revenue and profit strategies, particularly focusing on the upstream side where they generate most of their profits.

Ques:- A can run a kilometer race in 4 1/2 min while B can run same race in 5 min. How many meters start can A give B in a kilometer race, so that the race mat end in a dead heat?
Right Answer:
A can give B a start of 100 meters.
Comments
Abhi Chatterjee Jan 8, 2022

A can give B (5 min – 4 1/2 min) = 30 sec start.
The distance covered by B in 5 min = 1000 m.
Distance covered in 30 sec = (1000 * 30)/300 = 100 m.
A can give B 100m start.

Ques:- What is fund based lending? What are the various forms in which fund based lending may be made by banks?
Right Answer:
Fund-based lending refers to the provision of loans or credit by banks that involves the actual disbursement of funds to borrowers. The various forms of fund-based lending by banks include:

1. Term Loans
2. Working Capital Loans
3. Overdraft Facilities
4. Cash Credit
5. Demand Loans
6. Bill Discounting
Ques:- Audit programme
Right Answer:
An audit program is a detailed plan that outlines the specific procedures and steps auditors will follow to evaluate the financial statements and internal controls of an organization. It includes objectives, scope, timing, and resources needed for the audit.
Ques:- How and on what basis will you identify duplicate invoice?
Right Answer:
To identify duplicate invoices, compare key elements such as invoice number, vendor name, invoice date, and total amount. If any combination of these elements matches another invoice, it is likely a duplicate. Additionally, using accounting software can help automate this process by flagging potential duplicates.
Ques:- What is bank reconcilations statement
Right Answer:
A bank reconciliation statement is a document that compares a company's bank statement with its own accounting records to identify any discrepancies between the two. It helps ensure that the amounts match and that all transactions are accurately recorded.
Ques:- Explain Equity Warrants. Call warrants, Put warrants
Right Answer:
Equity warrants are financial instruments that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy a company's stock at a specific price within a certain time frame.

- **Call warrants** allow the holder to purchase shares at a predetermined price, benefiting if the stock price rises above that price.
- **Put warrants** give the holder the right to sell shares at a predetermined price, benefiting if the stock price falls below that price.
Ques:- What can a company do with the profits it earns?
Right Answer:
A company can reinvest the profits back into the business, distribute them as dividends to shareholders, pay down debt, save for future expenses, or use them for acquisitions or investments.
Ques:- Explain the company’s payable cycle.
Right Answer:

The company's payable cycle refers to the process of managing and settling the amounts owed to suppliers for goods and services purchased on credit. It typically involves the following steps:

1. **Purchase Order**: Issuing a purchase order to a supplier.
2. **Receiving Goods/Services**: Accepting and verifying the delivery of goods or services.
3. **Invoice Receipt**: Receiving an invoice from the supplier.
4. **Invoice Approval**: Reviewing and approving the invoice for payment.
5. **Payment Processing**: Scheduling and making the payment to the supplier.
6. **Record Keeping**: Documenting the transaction for accounting purposes.

This cycle helps ensure timely payments, maintain good supplier relationships, and manage cash flow effectively.

Ques:- List out the advantages and disadvantages of Factoring?
Right Answer:
**Advantages of Factoring:**
1. Immediate cash flow: Provides quick access to funds.
2. Reduced credit risk: The factor assumes the risk of bad debts.
3. Improved cash management: Helps manage receivables more effectively.
4. No debt incurred: It’s not a loan, so it doesn’t affect credit ratings.

**Disadvantages of Factoring:**
1. Cost: Can be expensive due to fees and interest rates.
2. Loss of control: The factor manages customer relationships and collections.
3. Dependency: Businesses may become reliant on factoring for cash flow.
4. Potential impact on customer perception: Customers may view factoring negatively.
Ques:- Explain opportunity cost and differential cost?
Right Answer:
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that is foregone when making a decision. Differential cost, on the other hand, refers to the difference in cost between two alternatives when making a decision.
Ques:- What is the purpose of feature engineering in data analysis
Right Answer:
The purpose of feature engineering in data analysis is to create, modify, or select variables (features) that improve the performance of machine learning models by making the data more relevant and informative for the analysis.
Ques:- What is exploratory data analysis (EDA)
Right Answer:
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is the process of analyzing and summarizing datasets to understand their main characteristics, often using visual methods. It helps identify patterns, trends, and anomalies in the data before applying formal modeling techniques.
Ques:- What is regression analysis and when is it used
Right Answer:
Regression analysis is a statistical method used to examine the relationship between one dependent variable and one or more independent variables. It is used to predict outcomes, identify trends, and understand the strength of relationships in data.
Ques:- What are some common data visualization techniques
Right Answer:
Some common data visualization techniques include:

1. Bar Charts
2. Line Graphs
3. Pie Charts
4. Scatter Plots
5. Histograms
6. Heat Maps
7. Box Plots
8. Area Charts
9. Tree Maps
10. Bubble Charts
Ques:- What are outliers and how do you handle them in data analysis
Right Answer:
Outliers are data points that significantly differ from the rest of the dataset. They can skew results and affect statistical analyses. To handle outliers, you can:

1. Identify them using methods like the IQR (Interquartile Range) or Z-scores.
2. Remove them if they are errors or irrelevant.
3. Transform them using techniques like log transformation.
4. Use robust statistical methods that are less affected by outliers.
5. Analyze them separately if they provide valuable insights.
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